By 2020, those values had shot to $2.4 million and $27.2 million (Figure 11.7).12 Raising this amount of money takes quite a bit of time and effort. He thinks that if the market is good he can sell 400 copies of the elegant version at $125\$ 125$125 each. In a lot of cases, constituents don't know how to get help if they have an issue relating to federal government services or a problem with federal programs. Congressional committees formed when the Senate and the House pass a particular bill in different forms. Which of the following is example of congressional Casework? b. Incumbents have a small advantage in reelection. Congressional Budget Office d. Steering, Party leaders from the two chambers of Congress sometimes use _______ legislation that addresses numerous and perhaps unrelated issues to create winning coalitions and force members to a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. In those days, a barrel of salt pork was a common larder item in households, and could be used as a measure of the family's financial well-being. d. name recognition, access to media, and franking privilege Congress. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo The Federal Election Commission has strict federal election guidelines on who can contribute, to whom, and how much. A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. But more important is the way the party system itself privileges incumbents. originally intended. Indicate whether each variance is favorable or unfavorable. six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle. \text{Prepaid Insurance}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,400}&\text{}\\ A member of congress helps a women who has been cut off from Medicaid benefits regain them. a. briefs WSU: PS-1010 (American Government) - Chapter, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. The story of Eric Cantor may very well be the classic case of an exception proving the rule. If the market is not good, he will sell only 400 copies at $70\$ 70$70 each. a. d. the president The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, The most expensive House race in 2020 was that of House minority whip Steve Scalise, who ran unopposed. The 117th Congress was elected in November 2020. Insurance expires at the rate of $500 per month. a. original jurisdiction "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district Which is an example of congressional casework? Establish more inter-Service standards/metrics, and standard process to promote learning and continuous improvement. a. Match the characteristic to the correct type of oversight. Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. __________is the only formal method for ending a filibuster, and requires the approval of __________ senators. The Houses version was much bolder and larger in terms of establishing a national health care system. Logrolling can sometimes encourage members of Congress to vote for a bill they are opposed to. a. apportionment The Representation Function - generally, representation means that the many competing interests in society should be represented in Congress. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. e. precedents, in a process known as __________, presidents generally allow senators from the state in which a judicial vacancy occurs to block the nomination. Representatives serve two-year terms, whereas senators serve six-year terms. What is casework What purpose does it serve quizlet? Elitism, Pluralism, and Tradeoffs, The Pre-Revolutionary Period and the Roots of the American Political Tradition, Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism. Which type of committee does the majority of work in Congress? intended. 25; 7 In 2020, for example, the average Senate incumbent raised $28,649,593, whereas the average challenger raised only $5,264,022.18 This is one of the many reasons incumbents win a large majority of congressional races each electoral cycle. | Variable overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | The structural and other differences between the House and Senate have practical consequences for the way the two chambers function. One finding is that, counter to conventional wisdom, the vast majority of direct campaign contributions come from individual donors, not from PACs and political parties. Conference Committee In which event was there congressional oversight? a. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. e. Incumbents only leave office when they choose. c. Supreme Court a. professionalized In the Senate, who has right of first recognition? The amount of money they raise against their challengers demonstrates their advantage. c. Incumbents have no advantage in reelection. Separate subject-matter committees in each house of Congress that handle bills in different policy areas. What type of medicine do you put on a burn? d. laws c. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more moderate. Copyright 2023 Wisdom-Advices | All rights reserved. e. Woodrow Wilson, Congress can remove a president through __________. e. eight, Which of the following confers the power to create the office of "chief justice of the United States?" What is casework and its importance? What are the fiscal and monetary policies during the Great Recession of 2008? a. What Congress Does Make laws. a. federal criminal matters To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? In what year was Congress the least polarized? Why are the factors of production important? d. opinions The United States became a world power. c. Creation of majority-minority districts was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. a. two-year create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? d. The president must inform Congress of the reasoning behind a veto. d. incumbency. a. to look after the "Good and the Welfare of We the People" Favors and other forms of assistance that members of Congress provide to their constituents. casework. c. They included separation of powers in the Constitution. c. franking privileges Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. A single senator can block the business of the Senate. d. attachment c. Show that if the contract is fairly priced, the total risk-free proceeds on the hedged strategy in part (a) provide a return equal to the T-bill rate. d. appellate AP Government | Unit 3 | Vocabulary for Quiz, Planes of the Body | Anatomy and Physiology, Anatomical Terminology | Anatomy and Physiolo, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. common carriers. What role does a president play when celebrating a national holiday? If members of Congress are motivated by gaining reelection (the electoral connection), which of the following behaviors help them connect with voters? How does casework help members of Congress? Its trial balance before adjustment on August 31 is presented here. But his weakness wasnt that he was unable to play the political game. Rentals of $1,600 were due from tenants at August 31. d. to serve as president of the Senate, What is substantive representation? Paramount Co., a womens clothing store, purchased $60,000 of merchandise from a supplier on account, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30. c. Logrolling c. representing people and interests that they like personally by voting for legislation that benefits those people Sixty senators had to agree to bring it to a vote, but the bill fell short of that number and died.11 Similarly, although the ACA became widely known as Obamacare, the president did not send a piece of legislation to Capitol Hill; he asked Congress to write the bills. They introduce bills, work on committees, listen to input for and against bills, and then vote. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. c. briefs . Office of Administration c. conferences Casework is the usual form taken by this function of providing service to constituents. Congress has five main functions: lawmaking, representing the people, performing oversight, helping constituents, and educating the public. An institution unique to the House of Representatives that review all bills (except revenue, budget, and appropriations bills) coming from a House committee before they go to the full house. the government's system of checks and balances. $$, Define the following term in a short sentence. d. reapportionment d. Speaker of the House, Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? e. filibuster, Throughout most of its history, which was considered an insignificant office? A House member must be a U.S. citizen of at least seven years standing and at least twenty-five years old. approved by two-third of the Senate Death Valley Resort opened for business on June 1 with eight air-conditioned units. b. The pork barrel may aid the district of a member of Congress by ________. e. Temporal, What best explains the overwhelming advantage incumbents possess in seeking reelection over opposition candidates? b. In the decades since Campbells influential theory was published, a number of studies have challenged his conclusions. a. exact The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". 1. a. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans, education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking . | Direct labor efficiency variance | 550 Unfavorable | c. the ability to persuade members of Congress and the American public Please include all pertinent information and claim numbers in your . a. the ability to enter into executive agreements Of the following groups, which is most underrepresented in Congress? e. Article II of the Constitution, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. What is an example of congressional casework? One challenge to congressional casework is the widely held public perception that Members of Congress can initiate a broad array of actions resulting in a speedy, favorable outcome. introduction, committee referral, subcommittee, full committee report, rules committee, full House vote, conference committee, send to president. Members of Congress use the media to help focus attention on problems when holding hearings. helping individual members of their constituency What is partisanship? __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. The frequency of party votes in the House roughly matches the frequency of party votes in the Senate. The principal leader of the minority party in the House of Representatives or in the Senate. Modern presidents have less power as leaders of their political parties than the Framers then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. Another handful of reform attempts were therefore pushed through in the wake of World War II, but then Congress neglected campaign finance reform for a few decades. $1.6 million e. pardoning, The chief of staff, national security adviser, and press secretary are member of which group? d. is trusted to consult the proper committees in deciding how to vote on an issue c. decentralized b. tax disputes Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. b. Caseworkers or constituent services representatives: Responsible for helping constituents deal with problems relating to federal agencies. The topics in this chapter occupy a central place in the field of psychology, encompassing a variety of areas-including thinking, problem solving, decision making, creativity, language, memory, and intelligence. c. direct election by popular vote Democrats tend to cluster in the urban areas of the United States. c. Political Action Committee A storage tank acquired at the beginning of the fiscal year at a cost of $240,000 has an estimated residual value of$30,000 and an estimated useful life of 25 years. a. after it goes to a conference committee a. original intent In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? Actual costs incurred in the production of 50,00050,00050,000 units were as follows: Directlabor:$211,900for13,000hoursDirectmaterial:$170,100for210,000kilograms\begin{array}{ll} b. executive privilege a. Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. c. While members of Congress have not become more extreme, ordinary citizens have. b. presidential deference PACs that contribute to more than one candidate are permitted to contribute $5000 per candidate per election, and up to $15,000 to a national party. d. to create a weak national leader that could easily be dominated by Congress This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. d. chief of staff Does Stockfish, the predecessor of AlphaZero, employ a means-end analysis? | :---: | :---: | In contrast, members of the Senate are furthest from the demands and scrutiny of their constituents. The parties have become less polarized because more and more voters are opting to become independents. A legislator uses his or her best judgment. Modern presidents are considerably less democratic than the Framers originally intended. - reacting to a problem after it appears At the start of 2014, House majority whip Eric Cantor, a representative from Virginia, was at the top of his game. d. the informal organization of Congress, Because Congress is __________, it is fairly open to interest group influence. Which best describes the president's constitutional duty to Congress? Freedom of Information Act. Why did the government shut down in 2013? The president must give Congress an occasional update on the state of the union. Which of the following are examples of descriptive representation? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. \text{}&\underline{\textbf{Debit}}&\underline{\textbf{Credit}}\\ Impeach and try federal officers. Which of the following processes apply to the House but not the Senate? __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. What does the elastic clause of the Constitution allow Congress to do? A. artesian wells B. high islands C. atolls D. seamounts. funding a transportation bill that improves highways across the country. c. minority leader In either case, production costs will be approximately $35,000\$ 35,000$35,000. This began to change in the 1980s and 1990s, as Democratic representatives across the region began to dwindle. What Are Civil Rights and How Do We Identify Them? b. laws If he believes there is a 50%50 \%50% probability of a good market, what should he do? when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district, when members of Congress exemplify the values Americans associate with public life and government without being controversial, loyalty to a party that shapes how members see the world, define problems, and determine appropriate solutions. Introduction to American Politics Chapter 13, Introduction to American Politics Chapter 14, PS 101- Chapter 12, The Presidency- INQUIZITI, Science ~ Cells and Organelles Study Guide, chapter 6 gaining an understanding of the cli. c. as a lead negotiator for executive agreements d. to provide intelligence on national security to the Congress Per the Supreme Court decision in U.S. d. have members appointed by incumbent senators He was handsome, popular with talk show hosts and powerful insiders, an impressive campaign fundraiser and speaker, and apparently destined to become Speaker of the House when the current speaker stepped down. b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members What is one of the reasons that power and responsibility of the presidency has grown since the early presidency? \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{11pt}40,000}&\text{}\\ What is an example of casework by a member of Congress? b. follows a strict interpretation of the Constitution The term for the 117th Congress begins in January 2021. d. impeachment Incumbents often have a much higher level of name recognition. c. The conflict is a by-product of the recent polarization of the American party system. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, The House and the Senate have different rules and procedures in order to keep the nation's long-term interests in mind. An office mandated by the Constitution. \text{ Direct material: } & \$ 170,100 \text{ for 210,000 kilograms } a. As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. e. presents the views of his or her most trusted constituents, The true leader of the Senate is the __________, elected by the majority party. b. constitutional When performing casework, congressional staff cannot force an agency to expedite a case or act in favor of a constituent. a. aggressively and unyieldingly As critics of the decision predicted at the time, the Court thus opened the floodgates to private soft money flowing into campaigns again. b. en banc c. The practice by members of Congress of trading votes or other favors to enhance members' mutual interests. Congress has never removed a president from office. d. immediately after an election, Whose job is it to convey the party's position to rank-and-file congresspersons, keep vote counts, pressure waverers, and report the views and complaints of the House to the party leadership? Actual material purchases amounted to 240,000240,000240,000 kilograms at $.81\$ .81$.81 per kilogram. Well known Holding an elected office, whether it's a Senator or local PTA President, bestows upon the owner a certain amount of prominence among their constituents. All that the accountant remembers is that actual production was 220 stands and that all materials purchased were used in production. To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. b. arguments c. majority-minority model of representation Anton Company manufactures wooden magazine stands. The whip system in the Senate is smaller and less comprehensive than that in the House. a. to advise the president on national security Analysis of police force effectiveness c. Analysis of water quality within a district d. Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check e. Assistance to a federal agency operating within a member's district d Both Republicans and Democrats have become more conservative. Congress members protect the interest of their state or district. If so, how might that strategy be less effective than the strategies employed by AlphaZero? a. acts independently, trusting his or her own judgment of how to best serve the public interest The S&P 500 futures contract has a multiplier of$250. a. Congress exercises this power largely through its congressional committee system. Inspector General. What are some factors that account for the incumbency advantage? FOIA Library. d. Having clear policy positions makes it harder to attract campaign contributions from interest groups.
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