Litwin, Grania. When the researchers looked at the data by state, they found that the number of parents citing safety concerns increased in 30 states and more than doubled in California, Mississippi, South Dakota, and Hawaii. The researchers also looked at results from a large, CDC-led survey of parents of teens aged 13 to 17. In 2015, 13% of parents had cited safety concerns as the main reason for declining the HPV vaccine. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. Nearly always caused by sexually-transmitted HPV, cervical cancer is the fourth most common type of the disease in women globally. This does not sound like a researcher who is losing sleep about the HPV vaccine, but who fully supports its use, with some exceptions. The other two pillars focus on screening and treating pre-cancerous lesions and the treatment of cervical cancer cases, and palliative care. The Latvian health authorities announced Monday that it would go further, pressing pause on the entire AstraZeneca vaccine rollout as an "additional precaution" for two weeks. A great many of these reports can come from sales reps for drug manufacturers who hear about the incidents. 2020 Jun;111(6):2156-2162. doi: 10.1111/cas.14406. Stay up to date with what you want to know. Read more:Shipping the COVID-19 vaccines is creating huge business opportunities for previously unknown players here are 10 companies that could become household names. CDC says HPV down by 56% among teenagers since vaccine introduction, Conservatives' HPV vaccine dilemma: are they anti-cancer, or just anti-sex? Sadly, it is still used in 100 countries, including this great United States of America. Your membership is the foundation of our sustainability and resilience. Like all clinical compounds, Gardasil has been extensively tested for years, constantly monitored for potential adverse effects. The Norwegian Medicines Agency said it would investigate whether there was a connection between AstraZeneca's vaccine and blood clots in the lung, and whether there were cases of blood clots in vaccinated people that had not yet been reported. Despite this, ominous reports of vaccine-damage still circulate. Gardasil is a vaccine intended for girls and young women between the ages 9 to 26 to protect against human papillomavirus (HPV), a virus which is currently linked to an estimated 70% of known. Gardasil is a vaccine intended for girls and young women between the ages 9 to 26 to protect against human papillomavirus (HPV), a virus which is currently linked to an estimated 70% of known cervical cancer cases. The groups attempt to obtain an injunction for a withdrawal of Gardasil made it to the Irish High Court, and although it was refused, the movement shows no signs of abating if anything, they have received an incredibly sympathetic media airing. There had been no cases in Portugal, he said, Reuters reported. Thai officials said Monday that the country had reversed the decision after other countries said there was no link between the blood clots and the vaccine, Reuters reported. In particular, claims that the HPV vaccine causes thrombosis and chronic fatigue are common , but have been comprehensively debunked. Yet evidence to date clearly indicates that abstinence programmes simply dont work, and that teens subjected to this approach begin sexual activity at the same stage as their peers worse again, teens educated in such ways tend to have more pregnancies than those receiving conventional sex education. Yet of the 115 countries which have begun immunisation programmes (the richest paying as much as $154 (119; 140) per dose) only 13 low income countries have introduced the vaccine (some paying as little as $4.50 per dose) despite having some of the highest rates of cervical cancer. The authority said that it was a "precaution" until the EMA has made a decision as to whether the shot increases the risk of blood clots, and was in line with similar measures adopted by other European countries. And on Sunday, the Dutch said there had been six new reports of clotting and thrombocytopenia low platelet count in adults under 50 in Denmark and Norway over that weekend. The site is secure. Although vaccination rates have been rising since the first HPV vaccine was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2006, only 59% of 13- to 17-year-olds were fully vaccinated in 2020. Studies in medical journals like Pediatrics, Cancer Epidemiology and Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics conclude that doctors have issues with Gardasil. The vaccine is recommended for girls and boys aged 11 or 12. Teens and young adults who start the series later, at ages . Masks are required inside all of our care facilities. Just because a health problem is reported in VAERS doesnt mean the vaccine caused it, Dr. Sonawane cautioned. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). It had received 1.7 million doses of AstraZeneca's vaccine via COVAX, a program backed by the World Health Organization that aims to make the global distribution of vaccines more equitable, but hadn't started giving them out yet. The HPV vaccine has been a political lightening rod in Japan, where claims of side effects prompted the government to halt active recommendation of the shots in June 2013. During the same period, there was a drop in the percentage of parents citing three of the other most common reasons for declining or delaying the HPV vaccine. Official . Adverse events in the HPV vaccinated population were compared to another appropriate population (such as adolescents vaccinated with vaccines other than HPV) and included Guillain-Barr syndrome (GBS), stroke, venous thromboembolism (VTE), appendicitis, seizures, syncope (fainting), allergic reactions, and a potentially life-threatening allergic reaction called anaphylaxis. This is not some mere hypothetical risk over 90% of cervical cancers are caused by HPV, a cancer which claimed the lives of 270,000 women in 2012 alone. Here Is How We Know Gardasil Has Not Killed 100 People." The findings, published in the November issue of the Journal of Adolescent Health, could help public health officials and professional societies develop new interventions to increase rates of HPV vaccination. Amid questions about the safety of the HPV vaccine Gardasil one of the lead researchers for the Merck drug is speaking out about its risks, benefits and aggressive . NCI has funded 11 research projects to explore the influence local organizations have on community members with HPV vaccine hesitancy. The message quoted above warns that the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) has already received nearly 12,000 complaints about adverse medical issues related to Gardasil vaccinations, and that 32 young women died after receiving Gardasil vaccinations. Larson HJ, Wilson R, Hanley S, Parys A, Paterson P. Hum Vaccin Immunother. Learn more: Vaccines, Boosters & Additional Doses | Testing | Patient Care | Visitor Guidelines | Coronavirus. The authority's view, based on reviews by the European Medicines Agency, was that the benefits of HPV vaccines continue to outweigh their risks, she said. at the National Institutes of Health, An official website of the United States government, Despite Proven Safety of HPV Vaccines, More Parents Have Concerns, only 59% of 13- to 17-year-olds were fully vaccinated in 2020, who declined the HPV vaccine for their kids due to safety concerns nearly doubled, Health Communication and Informatics Research Branch, Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS), new vaccinations over a 2-year period and identified no new safety issues, information about HPV vaccines and cancer found online and on social media is inaccurate, are less likely to vaccinate their children, CDCs Vaccinate with Confidence program, have misgivingsabout vaccines but are open to changing their minds, NCIs Health Systems and Interventions Research Branch, there has been a steady increase in HPV vaccination rates, Drug Targets Common Mutation in Pancreatic Cancer. Low-income and lower-middle-income countries have introduced HPV vaccine at much lower rates than high-income countries, reflecting global disparities in cervical cancer incidence and mortality. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Despite this significant milestone, important challenges remain. 18 countries have suspended the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine while possible side effects are investigated. The lives of countless young men and women count on us being guided by evidence rather than rhetoric. The two companies' respective vaccines the former's Cervarix and the latter's Gardasil were widely marketed as the best available prophylactic, or preventive, for cervical cancer. The case for the safety of the HPV vaccine is buttressed by swathes of clinical evidence and years of data, whereas the opposing side is comprised of anecdotes, emotive appeals and easily debunked assertions. 2014;10(9):2543-50. doi: 10.4161/21645515.2014.969618. The people of Spain are crying out for its removal from their country. A better approach, Dr. Kobrin went on, would be to say, Lets all talk about why we believe what we believe. Germany,. "Around 17 million people in the EU and UK have now received our vaccine, and the number of cases of blood clots reported in this group is lower than the hundreds of cases that would be expected among the general population," Ann Taylor, AstraZeneca's chief medical officer, said. Letter: Dangerous Gardasil drug should be banned in US, A fungus wiped out 3.5 billion American chestnut trees. In astatement on Sunday, AstraZeneca said that there was no evidence its COVID-19 vaccine led to an increased risk of blood clots"in any defined age group, gender, batch, or in any particular country.". However, like any medicine, this vaccine can cause side effects but the risk of serious side effects is extremely low. . The researchers are not sure why that is, but do note that less than 1 percent of parents of males from 2010 to 2016 reported anti-vaccination concerns as a reason to not vaccinate their child. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. These included safety concerns (cited by 23 percent of non-vaccinating parents in 2010 versus 22 percent in 2016), lack of necessity (21 percent versus 20 percent), knowledge (14 percent versus 13 percent) and physician recommendation (9 percent versus 10 percent). 2018 Dec;66(6):723-725. doi: 10.1007/s12026-018-9063-y. The recommendations from WHOs Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on immunisation (SAGE), come just months after the UK began immunising boys aged 12-13 against the virus. It's true that there have been 24,000 reports of adverse events with Gardasil. While this makes for an arresting anecdote, the implicit assumption that the temporal sequence is anything other than coincidental is comprehensively debunked by the scientific and statistical evidence against it. Anders Tegnell, Sweden's state epidemiologist, announced Tuesday that the country had paused its AstraZeneca vaccine rollout as a "precautionary measure" until the EMA had completed its investigation into whether blood clots and low platelets were caused by the shot. In peer-reviewed articles published in important, high impact journals, she has given strong, but scientifically qualified, endorsements to HPV vaccines. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Uptake was swift when the vaccine was introduced in Japan in 2009, with immunization reaching about 70% in adolescent girls. She holds a joint appointment in oncology at the Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center. It is important to note that reports collected by VAERS are raw data; they do not in themselves establish causal connections between vaccines and adverse medical issues such determinations cannot be made until the reports have been investigated, evaluated, and analyzed. The alert said that there were four new reports of serious rare clotting events, including some complicated by low platelet counts, in adults under 65 after receiving the AstraZeneca vaccine. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the vaccinebeginning at age 9in 2006 for females and in 2009 for males. There have also been some reports describing persisting/chronic fatigue, generally with multiple other symptoms (eg, headache, malaise, drowsiness, nausea, gastrointestinal upset, joint swelling, flu-like illness, menstrual disorders) following vaccination.. Janez Poklukar, Slovenia's Minster of Health, said Mondaythat the country has temporarily suspended its use of AstraZeneca's COVID-19 vaccine based on "precautionary reasons" ahead of the EMA's decision. From its licensure in December 2014 through December 2017, over 28 million doses of Gardasil 9 have been distributed in the U.S. During the same period, VAERS received 7,244 U.S. reports of adverse events following Gardasil 9 vaccination. It a complete failure of journalism to present them as equally valid opposing views, a glaring error known as false balance. National Library of Medicine These are the facts. Yes. The American College of Pediatricians has linked Gardasil to premature menopause in girls. Tradename: Gardasil Manufacturer: Merck & Co., Inc Indications: Prevention of vulvar and vaginal cancer Vaccination in females 9 through 26 years of age for prevention of the following diseases. Any other allegations about her lack of support for vaccinations is based on misinformation, disinformation and lies. The Gardasil HPV vaccine has been proved to have caused the deaths of 32 women. Very few know that the Federal Drug Administration reported 85 deaths from Gardasil between June 2006 and June 2013. David Robert Grimes Over 90% of cervical cancers are caused by HPV. The health ministry for the Democratic Republic of Congo said Friday that it was delaying the launch of AstraZeneca's vaccine, Reuters reported. And yes, it's true that there have been 106 deaths reported after Gardasil vaccination. Keywords: My 11-year-old great niece was a happy, healthy child until upon the recommendation of her pediatrician she received a Gardasil shot. In the case of permitted digital reproduction, please credit the National Cancer Institute as the source and link to the original NCI product using the original product's title; e.g., Despite Proven Safety of HPV Vaccines, More Parents Have Concerns was originally published by the National Cancer Institute., January 12, 2023, Gardasil has been studied in clinical trials of more than 30,000 people; Cervarix, the competitor vaccine, has run a similar gantlet. Ueda Y, Yagi A, Abe H, Nakagawa S, Minekawa R, Kuroki H, Miwa A, Kimura T. Sci Rep. 2020 Sep 30;10(1):16091. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-73120-1. Dr. Harper has expressed concerns such as how long protection from vaccines such as Gardasil will last (which is not a safety issue, but rather an issue of whether the expected results of an HPV immunization program will justify the financial costs), and whether the marketing of Gardasil might lead some women to avoid taking other STD-preventing precautions, but she has never said that Gardasil "doesn't work," "wasn't tested," or was "dangerous," as explained in great detail at the Skeptical Raptor blog: In a 2012 peer-reviewed article about Cervarix, Dr. Harper states that "Cervarix is an excellent choice for both screened and unscreened populations due to its long-lasting protection, its broad protection for at least five oncogenic HPV types, the potential to use only one-dose for the same level of protection, and its safety." GARDASIL 9. Indications: Indicated in girls and women 9 . Again, she speculates that cervical cancer screening may be just as useful, but nowhere does she recommend that the vaccine not be used, that it's safety profile is unacceptable, or that the vaccine cannot prevent cancer. That article grossly misrepresents what Dr. Harper actually said. According to CDC and FDA, VAERS data can only be used to find unusual patterns that should be evaluated in additional studies. Sign up for notifications from Insider! and transmitted securely. Harris, Gardiner. There have also been 101 deaths reported after vaccination with Prevnar 13, a new version of Prevnar introduced in 2010. They did note 2 cases of unusual neurological symptoms similar to Lou Gehrig's disease, and there was an increase in patients who had potentially dangerous blood clots, although 90% of those patients had a risk factor for those clots, such as taking birth control pills, that might explain the increase. Sign up for our newsletter to get the latest healthcare news and analysis delivered weekly to your inbox. While sensitivity by media organisations is laudable, is it completely irresponsible journalism to suspend all critical faculties when reporting on vaccines. We are vaccinating all eligible patients. 8600 Rockville Pike Kei Tamura, deputy director of the Health Ministrys immunization office, said in an interview in December that there is a sort of inner conflict in that we are not aggressively, proactively recommending it, but I do think its better to take it.. "Gardasil Researcher Speaks Out." In one respect, this is understandable: the cases are emotive, even if all evidence suggests Regret are misguided in their attempt to blame the vaccine. The HPV vaccine saves lives, as it can prevent most cervical cancer cases. canada.com. Gardasil has been banned in Japan. FDA and CDC continue to find that Gardasil is a safe and effective vaccine that will potentially benefit the health of millions of women by providing protection against the types of HPV in the. The German government announced Monday that it was suspending the use of AstraZeneca's vaccine as a "precaution" and on the advice of Germany's national vaccine regulator, the Paul Ehrlich Institute, which called for further investigation of the cases, the Associated Press reported. The HPV vaccine has been a political lightening rod in Japan, where claims of side effects prompted the government to halt active recommendation of the shots in June 2013. A recent analysis of 4,900 women in Nordic countries, which use more robust medical records systems than the United States, found Gardasil "is effective up to 6 years following vaccination with . Given questions about how long the vaccine is effective for, she questioned the efficacy of giving shots to girls as young as 11 years old in parts of the world (such as the U.S.) where women regularly undergo safety Pap screening repeatedly over their lifetimes, saying that the chances of their contracting cervical cancer may be less than the "small" risks associated with the vaccine. The study did result in the FDA advising doctors to watch adolescents after they get their shots, because some faint. Each year, about 10,000 Japanese women are newly diagnosed with the cancer while 3,000 die from it. The HPV vaccine can protect against nine cancer-causing strains of HPV. eCollection 2021 Dec. J Clin Invest. Francis JKR, Rodriguez SA, Dorsey O, Blackwell JM, Balasubramanian BA, Kale N, Day P, Preston SM, Thompson EL, Pruitt SL, Tiro JA. The girls were administered the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine in three rounds that year under the supervision of state health department officials. Cervical cancer vaccine introduced in Lao PDR, Learn more about WHOs work on cervical cancer. Okuhara T, Okada H, Goto E, Tsunezumi A, Kagawa Y, Kiuchi T. Vaccines (Basel). Manufacturer: Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. HPV, which stands for the human papilloma virus, causes genital warts in both sexes and cervical cancer in women. Copyright 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Ireland accounts for one in five of all reports of suspected adverse reactions against Gardasil in Europe. The CDC also noted that: In 2011, the VSD (Vaccine Safety Datalink) studied the occurrence of specific adverse events following more than 600,000 doses of Gardasil. "Panel Unanimously Recommends Cervical Cancer Vaccine for Girls 11 and Up." The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the vaccinebeginning at age 9in 2006 for females . In 2015 the European Medicines Agency published a review of data about women with two conditions, complex regional pain syndrome and postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, who had received HPV vaccines. Herper, Matthew. This recall was caused by an isolated problem in the vaccine manufacturing process. Almost 650 girls in Ireland reported requiring medical intervention or treatment after receiving the HPV vaccine, according to data collected by the States medicines watchdog. In 2016 there were responses from 1,633 parents of girls and 2,255 parents of boys age 13-17. The health ministry said the decision was based on information it had received about possible side effects and the EMA's ongoing investigation. Blood work found ITP a rare blood disease that can be fatal. The European Commission then decided that the vaccines could continue to be marketed. Corrected human papillomavirus vaccination rates for each birth fiscal year in Japan. The researchers say its unlikely these safety concerns are attributed to exposure to false anti-vaccination information. It was really shocking to me to see this parallel analysis of parental perceptions and statements about safety and the actual safety results, and theyre going in opposite directions," said Robin Vanderpool, Dr.P.H., chief of NCIs Health Communication and Informatics Research Branch, who wasnt involved in the study. Norway's health authority also said it was looking into the possibility of a joint Nordic analysis into the reports. Studies on sexual activity in vaccinated and unvaccinated teen cohorts show quite clearly that sexual activity is not elevated in the vaccinated group. During those years, the survey included questions about whether parents planned to vaccinate their children against HPV if they hadnt alreadyand, if not, why they were choosing not to. Tracking the global spread of vaccine sentiments: the global response to Japan's suspension of its HPV vaccine recommendation. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies In fact, she recommends expanding the guidelines for HPV vaccines for older women because as they age, they are more susceptible to other serotypes of HPV, against which Cervarix confers protection. In 2010, there were responses from 3,068 parents of girls and 7,236 parents of boys age 13-17. Over 90% of cervical cancers are caused by HPV. If you are unable to import citations, please contact We wanted to better understand why parents choose not to vaccinate their children against HPV, since that information is critical for developing improved public health campaigns and provider messages to increase vaccination rates, says study author Anne Rositch, M.S.P.H., Ph.D., assistant professor in the Department of Epidemiology at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. The last strategy for re-dissemination of HPV vaccination in Japan while still under the suspension of the governmental recommendation. This material may not be reproduced without permission. Around three hours after Denmark's announcement,Norwegian officialssaid they would also suspend use of the AstraZeneca vaccine. Centers for Disease Control. Ireland has one of the highest cervical-cancer rates in western Europe, with 90 deaths a year, but uptake of the vaccine has plummeted following opposition from a number of groups. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider An official website of the United States government. Even though vaccine hesitancy appears to be rising, there is a subset of people who have misgivingsabout vaccines but are open to changing their minds, Dr. Vanderpool noted. She also states that Cervarix may also have a protective effect against some autoimmune disorders. You can download a PDF version for your personal record. The 9-valent HPV vaccine is efficacious in preventing persistent HPV infection and cervical high-grade or worse lesions caused by the additional HPV types 31, 33, 45, 52 and 58 covered by the vaccine (evidence quality: high) and HPV types 6, 11, 16 and 18 (evidence quality: moderate due to indirectness) in females 16-26 years. The safety of these vaccines, as with all medicines, continues to be carefully monitored, and [the monitoring] will take into account any future new evidence of side effects that becomes available., Paul Cullen is Health Editor of The Irish Times, Covid-19 inquiry should not be used to find scapegoats, Gabriel Scally says, Call to tackle GP crisis by giving medical students more exposure to general practice, Longford woman battling rare cancer seeks to raise over 450,000 for treatment in Mexico, HSE reform unworkable unless staff pay award is honoured, says union, Wexford hospital fire: Weeks to months before full service resumes, says Taoiseach, Before I would have held my husbands hand walking around the streets. The Latvian health authorities said in a statement that the pause was due to reports of blood clots in people immunized with AstraZeneca's COVID-19 vaccine in other European countries. According to NCSL, "Since 2006, legislators in at least 41 states and D.C. have introduced legislation to require the vaccine, fund or educate the public about the HPV Vaccine and at least 21 states have enacted legislation, including Colorado, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, New . Copyright 2023 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, HPV: WHO calls for countries to suspend vaccination of boys, Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust: Consultant Psychiatrist General Adult - Orsborn House CMHT, NHS Tayside: Salaried GP with Special Interest in Drug Use, Harm and Reduction, Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust: Consultant Psychiatrist General Adult - Northcroft CMHT, Brent Area Medical Centre: Salaried GP - Brent Area Medical Centre, Womens, childrens & adolescents health. It didn't specifically say whether these were the same as the two incidents reported in Austria. His statement did not mention the blood clots or name any countries. Snopes and the Snopes.com logo are registered service marks of Snopes.com. The study looked at data from 2015 to 2018, Dr. Vanderpool noted, well before the COVID-19 pandemic and rising hesitancy around COVID-19 vaccines. Some of this is based on simple misunderstandings, but a significant proportion is down to the success anti-vaccine campaigners have in sharing their claims online and across social media. Dr. Diane Harper is one of the leading researchers in biomedical science, an individual who has spent her life studying vaccines. Cervical cancer is a cancer that originates in the cervix, which connects the uterus to the vagina. Characterizing News Report of the Substandard Vaccine Case of Changchun Changsheng in China: A Text Mining Approach. Scroll down for the full list. The HSE, which noted that syncope can occur after any vaccination, especially in adolescence, advises girls to prevent it by sitting down for 15 minutes after vaccinations. Video: Get the facts, get the HPV vaccine! Results from the study were published September 17 in JAMA Network Open. However, rather than lifting the suspension, they have opted to maintain a "pseudo informed consent" confirming the perceptions of Japanese citizens regarding the vaccine. Perhaps most telling are the revelations of Dr. Bernard Dalbergue, a former pharmaceutical industry physician with, Gardasil manufacturer Merck. Very few have searched on websites where renowned doctors and medical journals question everything about Gardasil. Believe it or not, Gardasil is still being promoted in America as safe, effective and vital for ages 9 to 26. Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike and eight other regional leaders signed a letter supporting HPV vaccination. Although this information is accurate in a strictly literal sense, it is a misleading presentation of raw data that does not in itself establish a causal connection between Gardasil and the posited medical dangers. People who received their first dose of AstraZeneca's vaccine would have to wait for their second dose during the suspension, the authority said. "Reports of Health Concerns Following HPV Vaccination." Given the sheer volume of teens who have received the vaccine, it is a statistical certainty that some will develop a physical or psychosomatic illness after inoculation. The WHO also said Friday it hadn't found a link between the vaccine and clots, and urged countries to keep inoculating with the shot. 3 March 2009. Accordingly, there appears to be a fundamental difference in the approach to vaccine policymaking between Japan (MHLW/VARRC) and other countries and the World Health Organization, which base policy decisions on the effectiveness and safety of the vaccine. technical support for your product directly (links go to external sites): Thank you for your interest in spreading the word about The BMJ.
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