Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. Sec. Sept. 1, 2001. Which of the following descriptions of interest groups are accurate? Which of the following are examples of incentives that interest groups use to overcome free rider problems? A former candidate or former officeholder who lawfully accepts political contributions may use those contributions to make an expenditure to defray expenses incurred by the person in performing a duty or engaging in an activity in connection with an appointive office of a state board or commission. (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. September 1, 2019. USE OF CONTRIBUTION FROM NONJUDICIAL OR JUDICIAL OFFICE PROHIBITED. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. June 16, 1995. According to Map 3.1, in which region of the country can legislatures with highest proportion of women can be found? 253.036. 3903), Sec. 253.167. 4 (S.B. For more information, please click through. (b) A political committee may not knowingly accept political contributions totaling more than $500 or make or authorize political expenditures totaling more than $500 at a time when a campaign treasurer appointment for the committee is not in effect. In an average Legislative session in the Texas Legislator, about ____ percent of all bills introduced will be passed into law. Sept. 1, 2003. - League of United Latin American Citizens June 18, 2005. super PACs. 384 (H.B. What is the pay of a member of the Texas legislature, taking into account salary, per diem compensation, in a year that the legislature is in session? UNLAWFULLY MAKING EXPENDITURE. - credibility 384 (H.B. (f) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. 1, eff. What are the two different calendars for minor bills in the Texas state house? In 2020, 71 contested state legislative primaries took place, and 19 of them (27%) were decided by a margin of 10% or less. | | Recession | Stable | Expansion | (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure in violation of this chapter. Sec. 253.157. The major criteria for distinguishing major from minor bills is what? Texas Govt test 1 Flashcards | Chegg.com Jan. 1, 1992. 6, eff. 1239 (H.B. 1, eff. What percentage of Texas Senate is usually elected during a presidential year? Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. -members (13) creation and maintenance of the committee's public Internet web pages that do not contain political advertising. Tech billionaire 2020 election donations: Final tally - CNBC 3233), Sec. 253.103. 1087 (H.B. (c) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (a) A corporation may not make a loan to a candidate, officeholder, or political committee for campaign or officeholder purposes unless: (1) the corporation has been legally and continuously engaged in the business of lending money for at least one year before the loan is made; and. Sec. Correct Answer(s) The current make-up of the Texas Legislature is as follows: There are 31 Senators in the Texas State Senate. (2) the contribution, when aggregated with all political contributions accepted by the candidate or officeholder from the same law firm group in connection with the election, would exceed six times the applicable contribution limit under this section. \text{Entertainment} \\ What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? Campaign Finance Resources - Texas Ethics Commission Home Generally synonymous with reapportionment. An organization whose only nonlegislator members are the lieutenant governor or the governor remains a "legislative caucus" for purposes of this section. 899, Sec. (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. Of the 150 districts up for election in 2022, 96 had a General election with more than one candidate. Sec. \text{Email Interface} 1 & \text{Email Interface 2} \\ They are in the best position to educate legislators. 3.36 & 4.24 \\ - Texas Medical Association 3233), Sec. RESTRICTIONS ON CERTAIN PAYMENTS. DC Senate fundraising numbers include receipts over the previous six-year cycle, including from special election races. Is he liable for losses and expenses related to the rst ELECTION CODE CHAPTER 253. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS AND - Texas 304, Sec. 479, Sec. To eligible to run for the Texas House, you must, To be eligible to run for the Texas Senate you must. What is the pay of a member of the Texas legislature? 899, Sec. 4.06 & 4.07 \\ Incorrect Answer(s) be resold at Simards expense, as required by state law. e court then ordered a second resale, Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas legislature? Answers: super PACs. High turnover rates in the Texas legislature are due primarily to what significant factor? Washington, What do interest groups most want from policy makers? (2) "In connection with an election" means: (A) with regard to a contribution that is designated in writing for a particular election, the election designated; or. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. (c) A person who violates Subsection (a) commits an offense. (b) For purposes of this subchapter, a contribution by a child of an individual is considered to be a contribution by the individual. 3.74 & 4.57 \\ In what way are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? - The northeastern region of the U.S. has more lobbyists per capita than Texas Selected Answer: contributors who live outside the district. 253.098. In Texas, the Democratic and Republican parties each maintain two PACs, as they are required to segregate donations from corporations and unions. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. September 1, 2009. running candidates SELECT A CYCLE 2020 All federal contributions Top Individual Contributors: All Federal Contributions, 2019 - 2020 Export to CSV Showing 1 to 25 of 100 entries 839 (H.B. (2) held a judicial office, unless the person had become a candidate for another office and the contribution was made in connection with an election for nonjudicial office. Multimember districts promote representation or domination, and single-member districts can promote what kind of representation? (2) the candidate or officeholder or the spouse or dependent child of the candidate or officeholder. PDF Texas Ethics Commission 304, Sec. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. About what percentage of the Texas House seats are considered competitive? What are the qualifications to be eligible to run for the Texas Senate? September 1, 2019. If the legislature takes the action necessary to . Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 17(7), eff. Which of the following is the primary goal of an interest group? Led by the oil and gas industry, this sector regularly pumps the vast majority of its campaign contributions into Republican coffers.Even as other traditionally GOP-inclined industries have shifted somewhat to the left, this sector has remained rock-solid red. (b) A judicial candidate or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate may not use a political contribution to knowingly make political contributions to a political committee in connection with a primary election. \text{EXPENDITURES FOR THE MONTH OF JULY} Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 3233), Sec. View candidates by campaign cycle to see who has raised the most. The next campaign finance reports are due October 6. 304, Sec. 384 (H.B. (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law and except as provided by Subsection (c), a person who knowingly makes or authorizes a political contribution or political expenditure that is a political contribution to another candidate, officeholder, or political committee, or direct campaign expenditure, from political contributions accepted by the person as a candidate or officeholder may not engage in any activities that require the person to register under Chapter 305, Government Code, during the two-year period after the date the person makes or authorizes the political contribution or direct campaign expenditure. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 100% As of 2010 census, there were about 811,147 constituents per state senate districts in Texas. 1219 (S.B. Correct Answer(s) The lieutenant governor is not formally a senator and cannot vote except in cases of a ties, yet he or she had great power over the state. 1, eff. 384 (H.B. 1329 (H.B. 1, eff. 384 (H.B. ~~~~~\text{Heating fuel} & & 50.00 & 15.00\\ It was unfair to minorities therefore unconstitutional. A 501(c)(3) tax-exempt, charitable organization, 1100 13th Street, NW, Suite 800 Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. Sec. Solve each equation for the variable suggested: (a) q=0.15p+0.14q=0.15 p+0.14q=0.15p+0.14 for ppp (supply of rice in India), (b) S=+PS=\alpha+\beta PS=+P for PPP (supply function), (c) A=12ghA=\frac{1}{2} g hA=21gh for ggg (the area of a triangle), (d) V=43r3V=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3V=34r3 for rrr (the volume of a ball), (e) AKL=Y0A K^\alpha L^\beta=Y_0AKL=Y0 for LLL (production function). 5(1), eff. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. ACCEPTANCE OF POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS BY PERSON APPOINTED TO FILL VACANCY. 5.05, eff. 905 (H.B. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. In 2010, there were about 811,147 constituents per state district in Texas. Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas legislature? 1329, Sec. Incorrect answers: 5.04, eff. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE BY GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE. 14, eff. EXCEPTION TO CONTRIBUTION LIMITS. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. A political contribution that is received and refused during that period shall be returned to the contributor not later than the 30th day after the date of receipt. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. H_0: \beta_1+\beta_2=1 \quad \text { and } \quad H_A: \beta_1+\beta_2 \neq 1 \text {. } Final exam part 2 POSI Flashcards | Quizlet Oil & Gas | OpenSecrets A state senator that usually considers all options and then chooses the on he or she believes is the best is demonstrating what kind of representational role? (4) any other matter that justice may require. 5, eff. (e) Reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit may be awarded to the defendant if judgment is rendered in the defendant's favor. 2586), Sec. Except for the Revolving Door section, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License by OpenSecrets.org. (a) A corporation or labor organization may not make a political contribution that is not authorized by this subchapter. Sept. 1, 1997. (d-1) In addition to the contribution limits imposed on each contributor under this section, a judicial candidate or officeholder may not accept a political contribution in excess of $50 from a person if: (1) the person is part of a law firm group; and. The lieutenant governor is not formally a Senator and cannot vote except in cases of a tie, yet her or she has great power over rah Senate. 1, eff. (d) A corporation or labor organization may not make expenditures under this section for: (1) political consulting to support or oppose a candidate; (2) telephoning or telephone banks to communicate with the public; (3) brochures and direct mail supporting or opposing a candidate; (4) partisan voter registration and get-out-the-vote drives; (5) political fund-raising other than from its stockholders or members, as applicable, or the families of its stockholders or members; (6) voter identification efforts, voter lists, or voter databases that include persons other than its stockholders or members, as applicable, or the families of its stockholders or members; (7) polling designed to support or oppose a candidate other than of its stockholders or members, as applicable, or the families of its stockholders or members; or. 384 (H.B. (e) This section does not apply to a political contribution made to the principal political committee of the state executive committee or a county executive committee of a political party that provides goods or services, including political advertising or a campaign communication, to or for the benefit of judicial candidates. Sept. 1, 2003. 899, Sec. 5, eff. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. PUNISHMENT OF AGENT. 100% remote. June 2, 2019. denial of government benefits that derive from an interest group's lobbying. Watch the animation on lobbying in Texas and determine which of the following statements are accurate. - Texas has more registered lobbyists per capita than just about any other state If a political committee the only principal purpose of which is accepting political contributions and making political expenditures incorporates for liability purposes only, the committee is not considered to be a corporation for purposes of this subchapter. CONTRIBUTION PROHIBITED EXCEPT DURING ELECTION PERIOD. 3.85 & 3.90 \\ 763, Sec. (2) the fifth day after the date the contribution is received. September 1, 2019. Sometimes there are misspelled names, like a John Doe, John Dough, and John and Mary Dow, all at the same address. 253.155. 209 (H.B. An individual who is under 18 years old may make contributions to candidates and political committees, subject to limitations, if:. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from: A A. Super PACs 14 Q Each election yer, about ______ of the House members face opposition in the general election A B. CASH CONTRIBUTIONS EXCEEDING $100 PROHIBITED. Sept. 1, 2003. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 899, Sec. Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. (2) a business in which the candidate or officeholder or a person described by Subdivision (1) has a participating interest of more than 10 percent, holds a position on the governing body, or serves as an officer. 3.96 & 4.36 \\ (3) for an office other than an office included under Subdivision (1) or (2): (A) $52,500, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million; (B) $30,000, if the population of the judicial district is 250,000 to one million; or. Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multimember plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. TITLE 15. (d) A person who is both a candidate and an officeholder covered by Subsection (a) may reimburse the person's personal funds or repay loans from political contributions only in one capacity. June 2, 2019. Which Founder and author of the Federalist Papers is best known for arguing that "factions" would play an important and useful role in American politics? c. H0:p0.24;HA:p>0.24\mathrm{H}_0: \mathrm{p} \leq 0.24 ; \mathrm{H}_A: \mathrm{p}>0.24H0:p0.24;HA:p>0.24. (3) by a person who holds a state office or a member of the legislature if the person or member was defeated at the general election held immediately before the session is convened or by a specific-purpose political committee that supports or assists only that person or member. 3233), Sec. LIABILITY TO POLITICAL COMMITTEES. Substantial contributions from PACs mean greater attention from candidates. (a) During the period beginning on the 30th day before the date a regular legislative session convenes and continuing through the 20th day after the date of final adjournment, a person not a member of the caucus may not knowingly make a contribution to a legislative caucus. In addition to any other expenditure that is considered permissible under this section, a corporation may make an expenditure for the maintenance and operation of a general-purpose committee, including an expenditure for: (1) office space maintenance and repairs; (5) general office and meeting supplies; (6) salaries for routine clerical, data entry, and administrative assistance necessary for the proper administrative operation of the committee; (7) legal and accounting fees for the committee's compliance with this title; (8) routine administrative expenses incurred in establishing and administering a general-purpose political committee; (9) management and supervision of the committee, including expenses incurred in holding meetings of the committee's governing body to interview candidates and make endorsements relating to the committee's support; (10) the recording of committee decisions; (11) expenses incurred in hosting candidate forums in which all candidates for a particular office in an election are invited to participate on the same terms; (12) expenses incurred in preparing and delivering committee contributions; or. 384 (H.B. In the early 20th century _____ areas were generally over presented in many state legislatures. 8, eff. LIABILITY TO CANDIDATES. 5.20, eff. 5 Most Expensive Elections General elections for all 150 districts in the Texas House of Representatives took place on Nov. 8, 2022. For simplicitys sake, we have combined the contributions from both PACs. Second, additional offices on the ballot in a year might affect the amount of money raised in state legislative elections. Democrats currently have complete control in 15 states and Republicans do in 21. 253.1601. Appoints the chairs of all senate committees, serves as the presiding officer of the senate and interprets rules. CONTRIBUTION ON MEASURE. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1, eff. (2) for an office other than a statewide judicial office, five times the applicable contribution limit under Section 253.155. (d) This section does not apply to a political contribution made to or accepted by a holder of an office to which Subchapter F applies. Sept. 1, 1997. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the person's personal funds or who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of a loan, including an extension of credit or guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree of affinity or consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code, may not reimburse those personal funds or repay those loans from political contributions in amounts that in the aggregate exceed, for each election in which the person's name appears on the ballot: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $100,000; or. CORPORATIONS COVERED. 2, eff. Correct Answer(s) June 2, 2019. Interest groups use - to combine contributions from many donors into one large contribution in order to - the group's impact on the candidate. 253.102. As of Oct. 26, OpenSecrets shows the state's top. 253.1612. $$ EXPENDITURES FOR GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE. Which of the following are arguments former legislators make to defend taking lobbying jobs after leaving office? Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 253.161. Because of high levels of controversy surrounding redistricting, about a dozen states use this method of redistricting? \text{Personal}\\ Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Why? An interest group is called a(n) - when it is organized as an umbrella organization that seeks to coordinate the various activities of member groups in a number of targeted areas. 12, eff. 5.contributors who live outside the district. | | State of Nature (State of the Economy) | | | 9% or 7% What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. (a) A person who accepts a political contribution as a candidate or officeholder may not convert the contribution to personal use. Feel free to distribute or cite this material, but please credit OpenSecrets. (d) A judicial officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not, in any calendar year in which the office held is not on the ballot, use a political contribution to knowingly make a political contribution to a political committee that, when aggregated with each other political contribution to a political committee in that calendar year, exceeds $250.
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