One half-hour, Spirit, only one!. The pudding was out of the copper. Martha, who was a poor apprentice at a milliner's, then told them what kind of work she had to do, and how many hours she worked at a stretch, and how she meant to lie abed to-morrow morning for a good long rest; to-morrow being a holiday she passed at home. This large cake is used for the celebrations of the Twelfth-night, or the evening before Epiphany and the general closing of the Christmas celebrations. 3 Pages. `I wish I had him here. If you had fallen up against him (as some of them did), on purpose, he would have made a feint of endeavouring to seize you, which would have been an affront to your understanding, and would instantly have sidled off in the direction of the plump sister. A Christmas Carol, then, celebrates the potentiality for redemption in everyone, promotes the idea that it is never too late to learn to love, and elevates the importance of free will. I am sorry for him; I couldn't be angry with him if I tried. The Ghost of Christmas Pasts visit frightened Scrooge. What would not account for Scrooge's concern for Tiny Tim? It was his own room. He is prepared for the ghost to take any shape. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of A Christmas Carol. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3j4jBIhCIVE, `Spirit, said Scrooge, after a moments thought,. All this time, he lay upon his bed, the very core and centre of a blaze of ruddy light, which streamed upon it when the clock proclaimed the hour; and which, being only light, was more alarming than a dozen ghosts, as he was powerless to make out what it meant, or would be at; and was sometimes apprehensive that he might be at that very moment an interesting case of spontaneous combustion, without having the consolation of knowing it. The slides cover the following topics:Who is Charles Dickens (featuring pictures from his house in London)The Industrial . It was a remarkable quality of the Ghost (which Scrooge had observed at the baker's), that notwithstanding his gigantic size, he could accommodate himself to any place with ease; and that he stood beneath a low roof quite as gracefully, and like a supernatural creature, as it was possible he could have done in any lofty hall. Admiration was the universal sentiment, though some objected that the reply to Is it a bear? ought to have been Yes; inasmuch as an answer in the negative was sufficient to have diverted their thoughts from Mr. Scrooge, supposing they had ever had any tendency that way. Notice that the Ghost of Christmas Present quotes Scrooges statement from the First Stave that if the poor would rather die than go to workhouses, it would only decrease the surplus population. Prompting us to evaluate these words in relation to Tiny Tim, Dickens puts a human face on the plight of Londons poor and uses Scrooges own words to show his growth. Here is a glass of mulled wine ready to our hand at the moment; and I say Uncle Scrooge! , A Merry Christmas and a happy New Year to the old man, whatever he is! said Scrooge's nephew. He told me, coming home, that he hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple, and it might be pleasant to them to remember upon Christmas Day who made lame beggars walk and blind men see.. At last the plump sister, falling into a similar state, cried out: I have found it out! This is the full text of Stave Three, annotated as a PDF file. Never mind so long as you are come,. So surely as they raised their voices, the old man got quite blithe and loud; and so surely as they stopped, his vigour sank again. A 'change is also, coloquially, a money changer's o ce, which is probably why Scrooge is typically pictured Id give him a piece of my mind to feast upon. Though both are dangerous, Scrooges personal downfall will come from ignorance rather than want since he already has all the material things he desires. Then up rose Mrs. Cratchit, Cratchit's wife, dressed out but poorly in a twice-turned gown, but brave in ribbons, which are cheap, and make a goodly show for sixpence; and she laid the cloth, assisted by Belinda Cratchit, second of her daughters, also brave in ribbons; while Master Peter Cratchit plunged a fork into the saucepan of potatoes, and getting the corners of his monstrous shirt collar (Bob's private property, conferred upon his son and heir in honour of the day) into his mouth, rejoiced to find himself so gallantly attired, and yearned to show his linen in the fashionable Parks. dressed out but poorly in a twice-turned gown, but brave in ribbons, which are cheap and make a goodly show for sixpence; (Bobs private property, conferred upon his son and heir in honour of the day), they had smelt the goose, and known it for their own; and basking in luxurious thoughts of sage and onion, `Wed a deal of work to finish up last night, replied the girl, and had to clear away this morning, mother., `Well. These children personify Scrooge's attitude. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Any Cratchit would have blushed to hint at such a thing. If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.. To any kindly given. Remember that, and charge their doings on themselves, not us.. It was succeeded by a breathless pause, as Mrs. Cratchit, looking slowly all along the carving-knife, prepared to plunge it in the breast; but when she did, and when the long expected gush of stuffing issued forth, one murmur of delight arose all round the board, and even Tiny Tim, excited by the two young Cratchits, beat on the table with the handle of his knife, and feebly cried Hurrah!. GCSE English Literature A Christmas Carol learning resources for adults, children, parents and teachers. Oh, I have! said Scrooge's nephew. Another Victorian parlor game, How, When, and Where is a game in which one player is sent out of the room while the rest of the players think of a certain object or thing. Scrooge is then taken to his nephew Fred's house, where Fred tells his pretty wife and his sisters he feels sorry for Scrooge, since his miserly, hateful nature deprives him of pleasure in life. To a poor one most., I wonder you, of all the beings in the many worlds about us, should desire to cramp these peoples opportunities of innocent enjoyment.. The Ghost tells Scrooge they are named Ignorance and Want. Admit it for your factious purposes, and make it worse! sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch. Stave 1- Greed The main theme in stave 1 of A Christmas Carol is greed. Dickens creates a tone of apprehension and suspense by delaying the appearance of the second ghost. It is a perennial favourite at Christmastime, when it is frequently broadcast on television. Come in! The narrator often interrupts the story to speak directly to the reader, as he does here. Knocking down the fire-irons, tumbling over the chairs, bumping up against the piano, smothering himself among the curtains, wherever she went, there went he. Scrooge's niece plays a tune on the harp, which softens Scrooge's heart. What do the children hiding under the Spirit's robes most likely symbolize? In time the bells ceased, and the bakers were shut up; and yet there was a genial shadowing forth of all these dinners and the progress of their cooking, in the thawed blotch of wet above each baker's oven; where the pavement smoked as if its stones were cooking too. And perhaps it was the pleasure the good Spirit had in showing off this power of his, or else it was his own kind, generous, hearty nature, and his sympathy with all poor men, that led him straight to Scrooge's clerk's; for there he went, and took Scrooge with him, holding to his robe; and on the threshold of the door the Spirit smiled, and stopped to bless Bob Cratchit's dwelling with the sprinkling of his torch. When Scrooge asks, the Ghost informs him that, unless the future is altered, Tiny Tim will die. Wouldn't you?, You seek to close these places on the Seventh Day? said Scrooge. Including Tiny Tim and Martha, how many children do the Cratchits have? But soon the steeples called good people all to church and chapel, and away they came, flocking through the streets in their best clothes, and with their gayest faces. Scrooge bent before the Ghost's rebuke, and trembling cast his eyes upon the ground. He asks the Ghost if Tim will live. Brawn originated in Europe and the term head cheese comes from the fact that the brawn is often made from the head of the pig. Precepts are principles that guide ones actions and thoughts. The Ghost also reveals two allegorical children hidden in his robes: Ignorance and Want. ". Marley was dead: to begin with. Though watching these games from the sidelines, Scrooge seems to share in their joy and excitement. If you had fallen up against him (as some of them did) and stood there, he would have made a feint of endeavouring to seize you, which would have been an affront to your understanding, and would instantly have sidled off in the direction of the plump sister. 4.7. For his pretending not to know her, his pretending that it was necessary to touch her head-dress, and further to assure himself of her identity by pressing a certain ring upon her finger, and a certain chain about her neck, was vile, monstrous! At last the dishes were set on, and grace was said. Forgive me if I am not justified in what I ask, said Scrooge, looking intently at the Spirit's robe, but I see something strange, and not belonging to yourself, protruding from your skirts. A Christmas Carol Quotes 1. So did the room, the fire, the ruddy glow, the hour of night, and they stood in the city streets on Christmas morning, where (for the weather was severe) the people made a rough, but brisk and not unpleasant kind of music, in scraping the snow from the pavement in front of their dwellings, and from the tops of their houses, whence it was mad delight to the boys to see it come plumping down into the road below, and splitting into artificial little snowstorms. Likewise at the game of How, When, and Where, she was very great, and to the secret joy of Scrooge's nephew, beat her sisters hollow: though they were sharp girls too, as Topper could have told you. Glad to be awake, he hopes to confront the second spirit just as it arrives. Scrooge's niece played well upon the harp; and played among other tunes a simple little air (a mere nothing: you might learn to whistle it in two minutes) which had been familiar to the child who fetched Scrooge from the boarding-school, as he had been reminded by the Ghost of Christmas Past. Who suffers by his ill whims. A Christmas Carol Analysis - Stave Two - The Ghost of Christmas Past A Christmas . `He believed it too.. Literary Period: Victorian Era. But being thoroughly good-natured, and not much caring what they laughed at, so that they laughed at any rate, he encouraged them in their merriment, and passed the bottle, joyously. What is Scrooge most likely to understand after witnessing the Cratchit family's Christmas? Here is a glass of mulled wine ready to our hand at the moment; and I say, Uncle Scrooge. My dear, was Bobs mild answer, `Christmas Day. The Annotated Christmas Carol, by Charles Dickens, with introduction, notes, and bibliography by Michael Patrick Hearn, illustrated by John Leech, Clarkson N. Potter, 1976. That was the pudding! These held the hot stuff from the jug, however, as well as golden goblets would have done; and Bob served it out with beaming looks, while the chestnuts on the fire sputtered and crackled noisily. - contrast to Stave 3 when he is ashamed and showing repentance 'I wear the chains i forged in life . In both cases, the Ghost suggests that Scrooge has a stake in changing the future. After tea, they had some music. They knelt down at its feet, and clung upon the outside of its garment. He encourages Scrooge to deny Ignorance in himself and others. The girl is want" "Beware them both" "Most of all beware this boy" Ghost of Christmas Present, Stave 3, he warns that if Scrooge doesn't change himself that "doom" will be in his future. I know what it is, Fred! look here. Sign In. He always knew where the plump sister was. 0:00 / 10:38 A Christmas Carol: Stave Three Summary - DystopiaJunkie GCSE English Revision Hints and Tips DystopiaJunkie 10.9K subscribers Subscribe 535 16K views 2 years ago All Videos Welcome. The children drank the toast after her. Apprehensive - hesitant or fearful Knocking down the fire-irons, tumbling over the chairs, bumping against the piano, smothering himself among the curtains, wherever she went, there went he. Its tenderness and flavour, size and cheapness, were the themes of universal admiration. A Christmas Carol literature essays are academic essays for citation. Is it a foot or a claw?, It might be a claw, for the flesh there is upon it, was the Spirit's sorrowful reply. After a while they played at forfeits; for it is good to be children sometimes, and never better than at Christmas, when its mighty Founder was a child Himself. Someone comes by to try to carol and Scrooge almost hits him in the face with a ruler. Textbook Questions. An old, old man and woman, with their children and their children's children, and another generation beyond that, all decked out gaily in their holiday attire. Now, being prepared for almost anything, he was not by any means prepared for nothing; and, consequently, when the Bell struck One, and no shape appeared, he was taken with a violent fit of trembling. `A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. He tells him to beware of them, especially the boy, on whose brow is written doom. Fred responds that though it hasn't brought him any profit, Christmas has done him good. The house fronts looked black enough, and the windows blacker, contrasting with the smooth white sheet of snow upon the roofs, and with the dirtier snow upon the ground; which last deposit had been ploughed up in deep furrows by the heavy wheels of carts and waggons; furrows that crossed and re-crossed each other hundreds of times where the great streets branched off, and made intricate channels, hard to trace, in the thick yellow mud and icy water. Its dark brown curls were long and free; free as its genial face, its sparkling eye, its open hand, its cheery voice, its unconstrained demeanour, and its joyful air. "Desert" in context means "deserted" or uninhabited. nearly closed, with perhaps two shutters down, or one; but through those gaps such glimpses. Scrooge is able to see a tangible and visual representation of his own sour demeanor. Then all the Cratchit family drew round the hearth, in what Bob Cratchit called a circle, meaning half a one; and at Bob Cratchit's elbow stood the family display of glass; two tumblers and a custard-cup without a handle. A Christmas Carol (Part 3) Lyrics Stave 3: The Second of the Three Spirits Awaking in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had. Lavish descriptions of large dinners and raucous accounts of games dominate this stave, since eating and playing imply pleasure for both the individual and the community. Sparklet Chapter Summaries Summary & Analysis Stave One: Marley's Ghost Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits Any Cratchit would have blushed to hint at such a thing. My life upon this globe, is very brief, replied the Ghost. Blessings on it, how the Ghost exulted! Unlike before, when Scrooge was concerned with the present only insofar as it was related to the transaction of money, he is starting to see it in "seize the day" termsas an opportunity to change the lives of the less fortunate, right now. I am sorry for him; I couldnt be angry with him if I tried. Scrooge tells Fred to leave him alone, that Christmas has never done any good. oh the Grocers. Love trumps poverty in Dickens's sentimental portrait of the Cratchits, but he adds a dark note at the end when he reveals Tiny Tim will die unless the future is changed. Everybody had something to say about it, but nobody said or thought it was at all a small pudding for a large family. "There is nothing in the world so irresistibly contagious as laughter and good humor." 2. I am afraid I have not. My opinion is, that it was a done thing between him and Scrooge's nephew; and that the Ghost of Christmas Present knew it. "I wear the chain I forged in life. Christmas Carol - Stave V Poverty in A Christmas Carol The Ghosts in A Christmas Carol Grade 9 6. And so it was! Bob said he didn't believe there ever was such a goose cooked. For he wished to challenge the Spirit on the moment of its appearance, and did not wish to be taken by surprise and made nervous. Additional English Flashcards Cards Supporting users have an ad free experience! This idea taking full possession of his mind, he got up softly and shuffled in his slippers to the door. While Scrooge may have resolved to participate more actively in his reclamation, he is terrified that he may fail, and what the consequence of such failure might be. Predict what Scrooge will likely do next. In Prose. She often cried out that it wasnt fair; and it really was not. But if you had judged from the numbers of people on their way to friendly gatherings, you might have thought that no one was at home to give them welcome when they got there, instead of every house expecting company, and piling up its fires half-chimney high. Scrooge could certainly afford to decorate the room like this and to host a feast for family and friends, but he chooses to live a lonely life devoid of warmth and joy instead. But it had undergone a surprising transformation. A Christmas Carol study guide contains a biography of Charles Dickens, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. The children, clinging to the Ghost of Christmas Present, represent two concepts that man must be cautioned against. Details Title 'A Christmas Carol' Quotes Stave 3 Description English Literature GCSE Paper 1 Total Cards 10 Subject English Level 10th Grade Created 12/03/2016 Click here to study/print these flashcards . Having them shown to him in this way, he tried to say they were fine children, but the words choked themselves, rather than be parties to a lie of such enormous magnitude. After a while, he sees a light come from the adjacent room. The Cratchits may not have the money (thanks to Mr. Scrooge) for an elaborate feast in beautiful glassware, but they are celebrating together nonetheless. Oh, a wonderful pudding! Nor was it that the figs were moist and pulpy, or that the French plums blushed in modest tartness from their highly-decorated boxes, or that everything was good to eat and in its Christmas dress: but the customers were all so hurried and so eager in the hopeful promise of the day, that they tumbled up against each other at the door, clashing their wicker baskets wildly, and left their purchases upon the counter, and came running back to fetch them, and committed hundreds of the like mistakes in the best humour possible; while the Grocer and his people were so frank and fresh that the polished hearts with which they fastened their aprons behind might have been their own, worn outside for general inspection, and for Christmas daws to peck at if they chose. went gasping round and round their little world in slow and passionless excitement. Why does Scrooge's heart soften as he listens to the music? say he will be spared., If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, none other of my race, returned the Ghost, will find him here. Recent flashcard sets. Page 3 of 10. And now, without a word of warning from the Ghost, they stood upon a bleak and desert moor, where monstrous masses of rude stone were cast about, as though it were the burial-place of giants; and water spread itself wheresoever it listedor would have done so, but for the frost that held it prisoner; and nothing grew but moss and furze, and coarse rank grass. The cornucopia symbolizes a successful harvest that brings with it an abundance of food, especially fruits, vegetables, and flowers. Finally, the day is done, and Scrooge goes home to his apartment. Somehow he gets thoughtful, sitting by himself so much, and thinks the strangest things you ever heard. This garment hung so loosely on the figure, that its capacious breast was bare, as if disdaining to be warded or concealed by any artifice. Its feet, observable beneath the ample folds of the garment, were also bare; and on its head it wore no other covering than a holly wreath set here and there with shining icicles. So Martha hid herself, and in came little Bob, the father, with at least three feet of comforter exclusive of the fringe, hanging down before him; and his threadbare clothes darned up and brushed, to look seasonable; and Tiny Tim upon his shoulder. Why, where's our Martha? cried Bob Cratchit, looking round. It is a fair, even-handed, noble adjustment of things, that while there is infection in disease and sorrow, there is nothing in the world so irresistibly contagious as laughter and good-humour. Dickens wants to show that giving does not deplete the giver, but rather enriches him. Read the Study Guide for A Christmas Carol, Have a Capitalist Christmas: The Critique of Christmas Time in "A Christmas Carol", A Secular Christmas: Examining Religion in Dickens' A Christmas Carol, Perceiving the Need for Social Change in "A Christmas Carol", View the lesson plan for A Christmas Carol, Stave III: The Second Of The Three Spirits, View Wikipedia Entries for A Christmas Carol. So strong were the images in his mind that Dickens said he felt them "tugging at [my] coat sleeve, as if impatient for [me] to get back to his desk and continue the story of their lives. By this time it was getting dark, and snowing pretty heavily; and as Scrooge and the Spirit went along the streets, the brightness of the roaring fires in kitchens. To any kindly given. What does Charles Dickens mean when he says that every child in the last house Scrooge and the spirit visted was "conducting itself like forty"? Ignorance and Want, who appear in stave 3 of A Christmas Carol, represent the failings of a society that seeks to. Scrooge is a mean man because we can see this through the escalation of the story. How is Scrooge different as he waits for the second Spirit to appear? The narrator's sense of humor is evident here in the way he juxtaposes the image of a baby with that of a rhinoceros. A merry Christmas and a happy New Year!hell be very merry and very happy, I have no doubt!. His family, dressed in its best clothing, waits for Bob to return from church before they eat dinner. "A Christmas Carol Stave Three Summary and Analysis". Oh, perfectly satisfactory! . Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects. He don't lose much of a dinner.. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. For the people who were shovelling away on the house-tops were jovial and full of glee; calling out to one another from the parapets, and now and then exchanging a facetious snowballbetter-natured missile far than many a wordy jestlaughing heartily if it went right, and not less heartily if it went wrong. He comes in with his small, crippled son, Tiny Tim. "Every idiot who goes about with "Merry Christmas" on his lips should be boiled with his own pudding, and buried with a stake of holly through their heart." This quote shows us the readers, that Scrooge is a mean man, also it shows us how much This paragraph and the one that follows describe the evening of Christmas Day. oh, the Grocers'! Ha, ha! laughed Scrooge's nephew. Who suffers by his ill whims? Bless those women; they never do anything by halves. A Christmas Carol, also called Scrooge, British dramatic film, released in 1951, that is widely considered the best adaptation of Charles Dickens 's classic tale of the same name. Then Bob proposed: A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. In almshouse, hospital, and jail, in misery's every refuge, where vain man in his little brief authority had not made fast the door, and barred the Spirit out, he left his blessing, and taught Scrooge his precepts. Have never walked forth with the younger members of my family; meaning (for I am very young) my elder brothers born in these later years? pursued the Phantom. Explain Ignorance and Want, who appear in stave 3 of A Christmas Carol. The Ghost pulls Scrooge away from the games to a number of other Christmas scenes, all joyful despite the often meager environments. Suppose it should break in turning out. The time is drawing near.. Scrooge may be guilty of being greedy, grumpy, and uncharitable, but not every person who preaches good cheer is automatically righteous, selfless, and kind. He pays for the boy's time, the turkey, and even cab fare for him to haul the thing out to their house. Apart from its sacred meaning, it is a time for goodness and charity. Included are worksheets on figurative language, a subject and predicate grammar worksheet, vocabulary definitions and study strips with puzzles, vocabulary test with key, Adapting "A Christmas Carol" Writing Activity, and "A Christmas Carol Christmas Card 6 Products $13.60 $17.00 Save $3.40 View Bundle Description Standards 4 Reviews 198 QA 1. If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die., No, no, said Scrooge. Before delivering Scrooge to his nephew's house, why would the Spirit take Scrooge to the old miner's home, the lighthouse, and the ship at sea? There was no doubt about that. God bless us every one! said Tiny Tim, the last of all. But when at last, he caught her; when, in spite of all her silken rustlings, and her rapid flutterings past him, he got her into a corner whence there was no escape; then his conduct was the most execrable. At least you always tell me so., What of that, my dear! said Scrooge's nephew. There might have been twenty people there, young and old, but they all played, and so did Scrooge; for, wholly forgetting, in the interest he had in what was going on, that his voice made no sound in their ears, he sometimes came out with his guess quite loud, and very often guessed right, too; for the sharpest needle, best Whitechapel, warranted not to cut in the eye, was not sharper than Scrooge: blunt as he took it in his head to be. a christmas carol by charles dickens first edition abebooks. It was not alone that the scales descending on the counter made a merry sound, or that the twine and roller parted company so briskly, or that the canisters were rattled up and down like juggling tricks, or even that the blended scents of tea and coffee were so grateful to the nose, or even that the raisins were so plentiful and rare, the almonds so extremely white, the sticks of cinnamon so long and straight, the other spices so delicious, the candied fruits so caked and spotted with molten sugar as to make the coldest lookers-on feel faint and subsequently bilious. There all the children of the house were running out into the snow to meet their married sisters, brothers, cousins, uncles, aunts, and be the first to greet them. A light shone from the window of a hut, and swiftly they advanced towards it. He does not wish to be taken by surprise this time and opens the curtains. pdf, 454.5 KB. The compound in the jug being tasted and considered perfect, apples and oranges were put upon the table, and a shovelful of chestnuts on the fire. They were not a handsome family; they were not well dressed; their shoes were far from being waterproof; their clothes were scanty; and Peter might have known, and very likely did, the inside of a pawnbroker's. Scrooge looked about him for the Ghost, and saw it not. A Christmas Carol Stave 1: Marley's Ghost. Yet every one had had enough, and the youngest Cratchits in particular were steeped in sage and onion to the eyebrows! (10) $3.50. As the author describes Christmas morning in several paragraphs that follow, what are the people of London not doing? He dont do any good with it. Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits It was his own room. Annotated A Christmas Carol Stave 1.pdf. Oh, no, kind Spirit! As good as gold, said Bob, and better. With a dimpled, surprised-looking, capital face; a ripe little mouth, that seemed made to be kissedas no doubt it was; all kinds of good little dots about her chin, that melted into one another when she laughed; and the sunniest pair of eyes you ever saw in any little creature's head. This is reminiscent of his childhood, when he was always escaping into fictional worlds. Scrooge then turns on the clerk and grudgingly gives him Christmas Day off with half payor as he calls it, the one day a year when the clerk is allowed to rob him. Another meaning of the term cant is to sing. The terms double meaning not only influences the tone of the ghosts rebuke, but it also aligns with the continued metaphor of music. In easy state upon this couch, there sat a jolly giant, glorious to see; who bore a glowing torch, in shape not unlike Plenty's horn, and held it up, high up, to shed its light on Scrooge, as he came peeping round the door. carrying their dinners to the baker shops. Hark! More books than SparkNotes. a jolly Giant, glorious to see, who bore a glowing torch, Its feet, observable beneath the ample folds of the garment, were also bare. Where Written: Manchester and London. Here again were shadows on the window-blind of guests assembling; and there a group of handsome girls, all hooded and fur-booted, and all chattering at once, tripped lightly off to some near neighbour's house; where, woe upon the single man who saw them enterartful witches: well they knew itin a glow!
— Actualités —