A. positively A. high; high B. the false consensus effect. D. impact bias, According to Myers' discussion on social comparison, people typically _______ the standards by which they evaluate their own attainments when they experience a(n) _______ in affluence, status, or achievement. A. self-role The false-uniqueness effect is an attributional type of cognitive bias in social psychology that describes how people tend to view their qualities, traits, and personal attributes as unique when in reality they are not. What concept did Milgram's Electric Shock study test? A. strong The false consensus effect, the illusory correlation, and the first instinct fallacy are all examples of topics in __________ research. Given the research on cognitive errors and biases, it can be concluded that. If you assume it is because his car happened to break down right then and there, in the red zone, then you have made, The tendency for people to judge the frequency or likelihood of an event by the ease with which they can imagine or mentally visualize it is known as, A psychologist who performs research on social cognition would be MOST likely to study. -You have a general sense of what cats are like, how they behave, and how they are different from other animals. Suls and Wan (1987) extend the motivational account and propose that false uniqueness can contribute to one's self esteem A knowledge structure that contains information about a concept and its relationship to other concepts (e.g., a structure that contains information about judges and how judges relate to lawyers, criminals, the general public, and so forth) is known as, Research shows that people tend to engage in fewer cognitive errors and biases in everyday thinking. Click the card to flip . redirect attention away from the unpleasant thought. A. internal B. rage By choosing (b), people are engaging in, The Stroop test can be thought of as a demonstration of. B. experience more stress A. low self-esteem D. it depends on what state they live in, When facing competition, we often protect our self-concept by perceiving: It seems counterintuitive after all, people are usually better at d First, the given words prime thoughts of elderly, which in turn prime an elderly-related behaviour, walking slowly. The researchers found that. B. low self-esteem Andrew's belief demonstrates: Images of what we dream of or dread becoming in the future are called our: According to the self-serving bias, we tend to attribute our successes to _______ and our losses to _______. chp 9 psych Flashcards | Quizlet C. we can overcome anything In search of the false-uniqueness phenomenon: fear and - PubMed C. positive self-esteem. She is convinced that everyone knows it was her. What is an example of false consensus bias? - Mystylit.com The Astroten study demonstrated the difference between what we think we will do and what we actually do in a given situation. False Uniqueness Effect - Not Such an Odd Couple After All A. lifes satisfaction D. zero, Self-monitoring is: If Raquel is like most people, then she will MOST likely. PDF False Consensus About False Consensus - escholarship.org The tendency for people take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures is known as. That is, it can be __________ in different ways. C. self-serving bias B. self-aggrandizement She had assumed that everyone felt as she did and supported her candidate's ideas. In other words, you have a __________ for what needs to be done at restaurants. If you are a hot hand player, you will answer. D. nothing, there terms are synonymous, B. narcissists lack an interest in others, According to Myers, we are prone to "impact bias," or _______ the impact of emotion-causing events (such as finding out the results after being tested for HIV). D. lower the standards by which we evaluate our own attainments, C. raise the standards by which we evaluate our own attainments, A study by Gilovich, Medvec, and Savitsky (2000) had undergraduate students enter a room wearing Barry Manilow T-shirts. Vocab Level E Unit 5 - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world!. B. experience great difficulty She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. This study explored which concept mentioned in the text? One of his disciples makes an internal attribution for the fall. It is sometimes argued that excess cash held by a firm can aggravate agency problems (as discussed before) and, more generally, reduce incentives for shareholder wealth maximization. -both as a result of graduate training involving statistical reasoning, and when they are encouraged to carefully consider different alternatives. -After ordering a cheeseburger for lunch, Dorothy thinks to herself, "well, my diet is already blown for the day; I might as well order a dessert too." In informal surveys, people always overestimate the number of lesbians who have AIDS. she makes an internal attribution for the $2000 earning, but an external attribution for the $3000 loss. False Consensus Effect (Definition - Practical Psychology Brian's thinking most clearly reflects A. the false uniqueness effect. false-uniqueness effect. The False Uniqueness Effect suggests that we are not so accurate after all. Quite understandably, students are often more upset about missing an exam question when they had previously circled the correct answerand then changed it to an incorrect answeras opposed to when they had chosen an incorrect answer all along. You begin to feel that you should give up, as whatever you do does not seem to help your exam scores. What Does It Mean to Be Egocentric? - Verywell Mind Put Quizlet study sets to work when you prepare for tests in False Uniqueness Effect and other concepts today. It shows that ordinary people are likely to follow orders given by an authority figure, even to the extent of killing an innocent human being. D. other-centered, Jill just began a new relationship with Pete. D. social comparison, Benjamin is able to adopt his behaviors so that he can fit in with any group of people. D. the self-serving bias, The habit of using how we imagine another person perceiving us, as a mirror for perceiving ourselves, is referred to as: B. external B. self-efficacy A. poor self-control A. compare ourselves to close friends Her last relationship ended after 6 months and she is strongly motivated to make this relationship last longer. Attribution is the process by which people explain their own behavior and the behavior of others. A. protecting one's self-image by creating an excuse for later failure The student is very independent and outspoken on their first meeting. C. exhibit more health problems B. self-handicapping When people make the fundamental attribution error about entire groups of people (as opposed to individuals), psychologists say that they are making the ultimate attribution error. One of your professors has apparently just lost his job. This best illustrates the ____ effect. What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? That is, he was challenged to engage in. A. collective narcissism -consistency, consensus, and distinctiveness. Narcissists value: How does the "low-ball" compliance technique work? Researchers have suggested that there are three main reasons why false consensus occurs: 3 . Certain mode of responding, like public, verbal reports, leads to more conformity, whereas secret ballots lead to less conformity. The false-uniqueness effect is an attributional type of cognitive bias in social psychology that describes how people tend to view their qualities, traits, and personal attributes as unique when in reality they are not. C)Volunteering to give blood. B. self-concept B. disparaging oneself (false modesty) to elicit reassurance. The actor-observer bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's own actions to external causes, while attributing other people's behaviors to internal causes. A. self-esteem This is an example of: Kitayama and Markus (2000) found that, for American students, happiness comes from feeling: Andrew believes that he did well on his Social Psychology test because he studied a lot and is a good student. Fundamental attribution error is made when observers overestimate internal dispositional influences and underestimate external situation influences upon other's behavior. Social loafing is the tendency for people to exert less effort when working toward a common goal in a group than when working individually. Which of the following is an explanation for the false consensus effect, but not an explanation for the false uniqueness effect? What is an example of false uniqueness effect? keep a lookout for anything that might remind them of the unwanted thought. These findings are consistent with a motivational interpretation that emphasizes the individual's need to justify or normalize stigmatized behavior and to bolster perceived self-competence. Ch.2 (3315) Flashcards | Quizlet D. social identity, Blaming the tree for getting in your way after you crashed the car is an example of: B. more negatively D. individualism, Baumeister (2003) reported that people who engaged in sexual activity at an early age, teen gang leaders, terrorists, and men in prison for committing violent crimes tend to possess: For example, a person may think that their ability . In this study, participants were asked to read an essay that was supposedly written by another student. False Uniqueness Effect definition - AlleyDog.com -believe many Mormons collect rare books. A. have more interdependent selves C. self-centered A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action. I wouldn't have hit that stupid tree and ended up getting this huge ticket! A. underestimate He's afraid of being unemployed and alone. C. low; high C. learned hopelessness B. an interdependent-self The False Consensus Effect is a tendency to overestimate how much people agree with us. D. an external locus of control, High school students who finished near the top of their class are more likely to experience a threat to their academic self-esteem if they attend a: Research indicates that __________ engage in counterfactual thinking; and that __________ engage in meta-cognition. a. C. mirror-self False Uniqueness Effect. A. failure and distance ourselves from success. D. Most psychology research has taken cultural differences into consideration. When most people think of the concept "sleeping," they also tend to think about concepts like "dreaming," "being tired," and "yawning." A. planning fallacy This is an example of: Jacob is taking his psych test. B. be more collectivistic D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards. In other words. or an external attribution ("Did I say something to provoke him?"). Which of the following is the BEST example of a gain-framed appeal? B. self-schema B. compare ourselves to strangers C. self-centered Which saying reflects the false consensus effect? In an observational study, statisticians impose a treatment on the subjects. We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. A. less intelligent than others While it might well be the case that the reading program actually negatively impacted the students' reading ability, Mr. Yipol would be wise to consider that the decrease could be due to __________. D. social relationships help to define our self. C. self-serving bias Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like After reading a story in the local newspaper about a recent robbery in the downtown area, Kerry remarks, "I'm not surprised he was robbed. A. effort and fewer self doubts will help us succeed A. individualistic D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others, The tendency to perceive oneself favorably is referred to as: According to research on the actor-observer effect, people have a tendency to make relatively more __________ for their own behaviors but relatively more __________ for others' behaviors. Compliance is from a person of equal, whereas obedience is from a person of authority. the false uniqueness effect is quizlet Thus, sometimes individuals tend to believe that others are more similar to them than is actually the case. A. hoped-for possible self B. self-schema How does the "That's-not-all" compliance technique work? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Normative social influence is to seeking _____ as informational social influence is to seeking _____. C. practice B. success and distance ourselves from failure. These shortcuts are known as. But Mr. Y thinks that George W. only became president because he was "in the right place at the right time," and had good luck. She loves to read, surf the web, hike, go camping, and cook vegetarian meals. In Exercises 282828 through 353535, use a Taylor polynomial of specified degree nnn to approximate the indicated quantity. Add to folder B. A. the devil made me do it D. neither you nor the people who know you can predict your behaviors or the fates of your relationships, C. the people who know you can probably predict your behaviors better than you, You prefer that professors post exam scores (by identification number), rather than returning them individually. A. independent self C. self-worth B. low self-esteem Believing that other people think and act the same way we do can be beneficial to our self-esteem. B. weak B. denying For example: Thinking that other people share your opinion on controversial topics; Overestimating the number of people who are similar to you; It makes you feel better to see how you did in comparison to other students. the false uniqueness effect. What phenomenon is MOST likely to be responsible for this? A. view others as superior You look at the restaurant listings in the newspaper and find one that is very expensive. Credit Solution Experts Incorporated offers quality business credit building services, which includes an easy step-by-step system designed for helping clients build their business credit effortlessly.
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