The main thoroughfare, Market Street, runs East and West, paralleled to the north and south by smaller streets named for tree species. Please note: Unemployment data updated November 2022. Hospitals and academic medical centers have played a central role in the economies of many major U.S. cities, including Philadelphia. School Dropout Rate for Population 16 to 19 Years : Civilian Population 16 to 19 Years Old: 17,540 : Not High School Graduate, Not Enrolled (dropout) 1,023: 5.8%: High School Graduate, or Enrolled (in school) 16,517: 94.2% : Employment/Unemployment for Civilian Population in Labor Force Age 16 Years and Over : Civilian Population in Labor Force . These include five of Philadelphia's remaining six streetcar lines. Then on the far bank of the Schuylkill, port and mercantile infrastructure began to build up at this westward point of entry to the city. Local children's programming in the Philadelphia area flourished during the "Golden Age of Television," from the rise of commercial broadcasting after World War II to the early 1970s. Residents aged 25 to 44 earn $47,072, while those between 45 and 64 years old have a median wage of $59,126. The site of Philadelphia General Hospital became the multi-institution Philadelphia Center for Health Care Sciences. Some of the largest concerns included the metal workings at Job T. Pughs Auger Works, the Otto Gas Engine Manufacturing Company, and the Allison & Sons Car & Tube Works, one of the biggest wagon firms in the nation until its destruction by fire in 1872. With the exception of Market Street, these streets can be regarded as being "named after" the streets in West Philadelphia, not continuations, as they are cut off by the park. University City is the easternmost portion of West Philadelphia, encompassing several Philadelphia universities. West Philadelphia High School was one of the biggest and most diverse schools in state when it was opened in 1911. Scope: population of Philadelphia and Allegheny West. Beginning in the 1990s, the University of Pennsylvania began a process of community engagement to help rebuild the surrounding neighborhoods by providing an unarmed security force in University City and establishing the university-affiliated Sadie Alexander School. Penn also competed with other parts of the city for urban renewal funds (much of the money allocated within West Philadelphia went to the universitys ends). Data.census.gov, Census Data API, and Census Search will be unavailable due to scheduled maintenance from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. Arrivals from East Asia and Latin America, mainly Dominicans, Puerto Ricans, and Mexicans, have given the area small Hispanic and Asian American populations. Data Tool U.S. and World Population Clock See U.S. population by date, region, age and sex, and the top 10 areas by people and density. With other anchor institutions in the area, it supported development of the University City District to provide further amenities. A few large estates were built during this time as well, most notably the Hamilton familys Woodlands with its iconic Georgian mansion and that of John Bartram (1699-1777), the renowned botanist and Quaker who cultivated extensive gardens along the banks of the Schuylkill. on the 200 block of West Queen Lane, in Philadelphia's . The law profession in Philadelphia dates back to the days of William Penn. The Cynwyd Line is a limited-service express line from Center City to the Bala Cynwyd neighborhood of Lower Merion Township. Then in the 1870s the University of Pennsylvania left its cramped center city location for West Philadelphia, a move with enormous effect on the development of surrounding neighborhoods, especially during the second half of the twentieth century. All of this information was taken from the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau. QuickFacts provides frequently requested Census Bureau information at the national, state, county, and city level. The Callowhill Depot built by the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company to house their fleet of streetcars. Becoming Penn: The Pragmatic American University, 19502000. In 1850, it was destroyed by fire. The least populous of the compared neighborhoods has a population of 11,228. As a consequence, large swaths of the area became deteriorated and underpopulated, despite a vibrant Black political and cultural scene and, in the twenty-first century, a resurgent higher education and medical cluster. Persons per household, 2017-2021. People who identify as black are most likely to be living in the central places. No representation, guarantee or warranty is made as to the accuracy or completeness of information modified or aggregated for specific neighborhoods and/or zip codes. At the same time, new development moved beyond Forty-Fifth Street out to Cobbs Creek, the border with Delaware County. Rows of Queen Anne and Colonial Revival style houses were built much further from the city center in neighborhoods like Cedar Park and Kingsessing and commercial corridors developed down streets like Baltimore Avenue and Fifty-Second Street. For a detailed map and demographic statistics for a specific census tract, click on a tract number in the map or as listed below: The two 77th Streets (as well as all numbered streets after 58th) are miles apart. The educational institutions and city planners wanted to establish a research park like Stanford Universitys Industrial Park to revitalize the community. An official website of the United States government. 7,043,501 and 7,680,859. The most comprehensive, authoritative reference source ever created for the Philadelphia region. The Wynnefield neighborhood is a location frequently used by photographers and organizers of civic events. 2.57. 47, No. The upgrades to campus were impressive. The cemetery is open daily to visitors and still allows up to one hundred burials per year; the mansion is open seasonally for tours. These include mosques such as Masjid Al-Jamia, a Sunni Muslim institution at 4228 Walnut Street. After that, the population exploded from eleven thousand in 1850 to twenty-three thousand in 1860. In the latter decades of the twentieth century West Philadelphia kept changing as the white population continued to drain out of the city. The information is updated yearly, as soon as new data is made available by the US Census Bureau. West Philadelphia Eastern North Philadelphia Kensington Strawberry Mansion West Philadelphia West Philadelphia is a diverse, close-knit and vibrant community home to family-friendly parks and schools, celebrated eateries, and an active arts and culture scene. Finally, note that Social Explorer has included in its Comprehensive Reports most, but not all, of the variables available for each census year. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Philadelphia city, Pennsylvania QuickFacts Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories But over the course of the twentieth century, as the area became majority African American, it was hobbled by racist lending and employment practices. Second, the questions asked by census takers usually vary from one census year to the next. Meanwhile, in many neighborhoods on the border of Delaware County and elsewhere, conditions worsened during the Great Recession and the subsequent decimation of the public sector workforce. Some, like the University of Pennsylvania's School of Nursing, continue to educate men and women in the field. Age Under 5 Years: 6.6% Its western majority African American neighborhoods were declining in population and median income. Police bombarded the home with water cannons and teargas, and the sides exchanged gunfire. [4], The Philadelphia Police Department divides West Philadelphia into four patrol districts: the 16th, 18th, 19th, and 92nd.[5]. 2020 (latest available). [3] One of the major retail strips in West Philadelphia, it is lined with shops and restaurants through to 64th Street in the Wynnefield neighborhood. On the morning of August 8, 1978, Mayor Frank Rizzo ordered police to enter the property by force. On Chestnut Street, Drexel Universitys WKDU regularly welcomed local talent into its studio for live events, as did WPEN, which lent its studio to college broadcasters. It is situated directly across the Schuylkill River from Center City . Jake Blumgart is a reporter for WHYYs PlanPhilly. Every day, thousands of vehicles travel this route, which is one of the major commuter routes into and out of Philadelphia from Delaware and Chester Counties. An alternate definition includes all city land west of the Schuylkill; this would also include Southwest Philadelphia and its neighborhoods. Mummies have captured the imagination and sparked the curiosity of Philadelphians since the Colonial Era. The topography of West Philadelphia is composed of rolling hills rising slowly from the Schuylkill River toward Cobbs Creek in the west and toward Belmont Plateau in the northwest. Development was enabled by the creation of the horsecar, which pushed development to about 43rd Street, and, after the arrival of the electrified streetcar in 1892, accelerated to the west and southwest.[2]. The numbering pattern is mixed; someone traveling along Market Street into Upper Darby would cross 62nd Street, then Cobbs Creek Parkway/63rd St, then several named streets until finally arriving at 69th Street, skipping 6468. The majority race in Philadelphia overall is white at 62.2% of residents. View All Data Tools and Apps Since the 1980s, gentrification, immigration, and the Urban Indian relocation movement have brought more racial diversity. West Philadelphia's population expanded in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, thanks in large part to horsecars, then streetcars, and Schuylkill River bridges that allowed middle-class breadwinners to commute into the Central Business District a few miles to the east. First, census tracts may vary from census year to census year, both with regards to boundaries and numbering. "Match Any Neighborhood" calculates the Match Level of one neighborhood to another using more than 200 characteristics of each neighborhood. 2 (April 1980), pp. These are the most common groups that city residents self-reported as their ancestry. The Orlons, who recorded the hit song 'South Street,' formed at Overbrook High School in West Philadelphia in the 1950s. University of Pennsylvania Library and College Hall. Commuter trains have helped to shape and define Philadelphia and its region since their introduction in 1832. The houses melded the suburban principles of front porches and greenspace with the urban rowhouse form, producing profitable, yet desirable, middle-class suburban housing. [28] West Philadelphia is also served by five of SEPTA's thirteen Regional Rail Lines, which transport thousands of commuters daily to and from Center City and University City, and provide a quick and inexpensive link to the Philadelphia International Airport. Read more about Scout's Demographic Data. mile) Land Area (in sq. For more than 150 years streetcars have served the Philadelphia area and helped Center City Philadelphia retain its commercial, retail, and entertainment supremacy in an ever-expanding region. By the 1930s one of the more notable developments in West Philadelphia was the growing number of Black residents and the discriminatory pressures that boxed them into an intensely segregated area stretching south to Market Street, west to Fifty-Ninth Street, and bounded to the north and east by the main line of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the river beyond it. The Black population swelled again during World War II, breaking West Philadelphias racial boundaries by moving south of Market Street and west of Fifty-Ninth Street. Updated annually. As African Americans began living in more neighborhoods, the white population began fleeing to the expanding suburbs. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. The educational status of the citys residents who are 18 and older. It holds the graves of many famous Philadelphians. Follow The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Instagram Largely commissioned by speculative developers and designed by some of the city's most prolific architects, they were purchased by industrial managers and other professionals who led the first movement of upper and middle class from the more crowded city center. [citation needed], The nation's oldest zoological garden, the Philadelphia Zoo, has exhibitions and educational programs. The process began during World War I, as Black migrants arrived in the city in increasing numbers. The 77th Street in Overbrook is not contiguous with the 77th Street in the column of streets that ends with 90th Street in Southwest Philadelphia. Marsh, Margaret. Completed in 1907, this elevated subway line linked West Philadelphia, Millbourne and Upper Darby to Center City and then later to Frankford. Unlike the omnibuses, the streetcars were on rails that provided faster and more efficient travel. 30 Years Later, I'm Still Trying To Make Sense Of The MOVE Bombing (National Public Radio), PhilaPlace: Association of Islamic Charitable Projects (AICP) An Interview with Linda Hauber (Historical Society of Pennsylvania). A reinforced, bunkerlike structure built on the roof supported this belief. In later decades, many of these large row houses were subdivided into apartments and were joined by larger multiunit buildings as the neighborhoods continued to boom. By sending this Report you agree to NeighborhoodScout's, Real Estate in Popular Philadelphia Neighborhoods. Puckett, John L. and Mark Frazier Lloyd. Black Bottom was a traditionally black, working-class neighborhood along the Market Street corridor, between the Powelton Village and Mantua neighborhoods and the campuses of Drexel University and the University of Pennsylvania. Documentationon the census data and variables is available onSocial Explorer. Per capita is the best measure of the average spending power of each person in the city. Unveiled at the University of Pennsylvanias Moore School of Electrical Engineering in 1946, the world's first nontechnical computer, the ENIAC, consisted of 40 nine-foot-high cabinets containing 18,000 vacuum tubes, 10,000 capacitors, 6,000 switches, and 1,500 relays. 77th and 86th Streets run just a few blocks before they leave the city for surrounding jurisdictions. Like The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Facebook, Follow The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Instagram, Like The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Facebook, Philadelphia, the Place that Loves You Back, (Special Collections Research Center, Temple University Libraries), International Peace Mission Movement and Father Divine, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology (Penn Museum), Community leaders to unveil plans for a new West Philadelphia bicycle track (WHYY, May 5, 2012), Taking refuge in West Philadelphia's Clark Park (WHYY, July 26, 2012), Store front church a safe haven for kids in West Philly neighborhood (WHYY, August 3, 2013), Why parts of West Philly not getting the boost from attracting artists (WHYY, August 29, 2014), Philly Love Note: The 'Love Letters' of West Philly's El riders (WHYY, September 4, 2014), HUD chief tours West Philly 'Promise Zone' (WHYY, September 5, 2014), University City Science Center plans expansion that will double its size (WHYY, June 2, 2015), Area near Drexel in West Philly wins big school grant (WHYY, December 22, 2016), Historical marker coming to site of MOVE debacle (WHYY, March 31, 2017), New mural to honor Philly native Ed Bradley of '60 Minutes' (WHYY, May 3, 2017), West Philadelphia Community History Center (University of Pennsylvania Archives and Records Center), West Philadelphia Italianate (PhillyHistory Blog), West Philadelphia: A Suburb in a City (PhillyHistory Blog), An Iron Baron's West Philadelphia Castle (PhillyHistory Blog), Decidedly Different West Philadelphia Twins (Hidden City Philadelphia), New Apartments, Old Glory in West Philadelphia (Hidden City Philadelphia), A Place for Enlightenment in Southwest Philadelphia (Hidden City Philadelphia), West Philly Home Still Sings the Praises of Paul Robeson (Hidden City Philadelphia), PhilaPlace: 4228 Walnut Street: Masjid al-Jamia (Historical Society of Philadelphia), I'm From Philly. The University and Urban Revival: Out of the Ivory Tower and Into the Streets. The highest numbered street to run any considerable distance contiguously is 58th Street, which runs from the northern frontier of West Philadelphia at City Avenue south to the Schuylkill River. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). The West Indian population is largely concentrated in West Philadelphia, with smaller numbers in the Southwest and Northeast sections. West Philadelphia is home to a slight majority of female residents (54.11%) and a minority of male residents (45.89%) with a median age of 32.9 years. Philadelphia's love affair with the bicycle began with its public debut at the 1876 Centennial Exhibition, held in Fairmount Park. The introduction of electric streetcars in the 1890s further altered the area, as those with more resources moved farther out, leaving behind a more broadly based middle class. The Black neighborhoods closest to the river, and therefore closest to Penn, tended to be those with the lowest income and the least political power. The Route 34 trolley runs along Baltimore Avenue from Cobbs Creek at 61st Street to the transit tunnel at 40th Street in University City. 1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and Asian Hispanics. Satterlee Hospital, one of the largest Union Army hospitals of the Civil War, operated from 1862 to 1865; part of its grounds are now the northern section of Clark Park. A click on a specific census tract as found in either the list or the map for a given census year will present a detailed map with a link to the demographic statistics for that census tract. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. Later Tudor and Spanish Revival houses, and the Art Deco influenced apartment houses also filled in available lot spaces between developments and made it possible for more middle-class Philadelphians to move to the area. The Black residents of West Philadelphia were forced to contend with redlining and other discriminatory practices that limited access to capital and higher-paid employment for many residents. University Archives staff members Mary D. McConaghy and Michael L. Ellerson gathered these statistical tables from the professional version of Social Explorerthen edited them for use here. West Philadelphia is the home to several universities, including the University of Pennsylvania, Drexel University, the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, and Saint Joseph's University. The street grid ends at Cobbs Creek Park along with the western political boundary of Philadelphia, but many of the street names and a roughly similar street grid (it begins to degrade outside the city) continue beyond the city limits into Upper Darby Township, into which Market Street runs uninterrupted to 69th street at the El terminal, where it turns into West Chester Pike and runs through Delaware County and into Chester County. 1 Baths Ba; 320 S. 10th Street. Philadelphia After the 1854 Act of Consolidation. Social Explorer was created by a group of New York demographers to provide online access to U.S. socioeconomic data from a variety of sources, including the United States Census. The Route 10 trolley runs along Lancaster Avenue from 63rd and Malvern Avenue through to 36th and Ludlow Streets where a portal allows access to the subway tunnel into Center City. Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release, the 2020 . Photo: Lexey Swall/GRAIN for The Pew Charitable Trusts To accommodate the bourgeoning population, in 1844 Hamiltonville, Mantua, and Powelton joined together to incorporate as the borough of West Philadelphia, before being brought into the city proper with the consolidation of 1854. West Philadelphia was also the home of American Bandstand, the popular dance show that launched the career of host Dick Clark and turned some local high school students into teen idols. The then-scion of the family, William Hamilton (1745-1813), established the estates Georgian mansion and laid out. Rodin, Judith. The intersection of 52nd Street and Market Street in West Philadelphia was listed number eight in a 2007 list of the city's top ten recreational drug corners according to an article by Philadelphia Weekly reporter Steve Volk. This gradual elevation makes the skyline of Center City visible from many points in West Philadelphia. Apartment buildingsunusual in this row-house-dominated citybegan to spring up as well. Most of the houses in West Philadelphia are row houses, although there are areas of semi-detached and detached houses. 99-146. 1 Beds Bds; . The Route 11 trolley runs along Woodland Avenue from the transit tunnel at 40th Street to the city line at Cobbs Creek and continues into Darby Borough. [citation needed] Harrity Elementary School is a district-owned school operated by Mastery Charter Schools.[6]. Starting at $1,192 USD /mo. Since the mid-nineteenth century, West Philadelphia's fortunes have risen and fallen with shifts in transportation and demographics. The University of Pennsylvania was instrumental in coining the name "University City" as part of a 1950s urban renewal and gentrification effort. Our nationally-comparable school ratings are covered under US Patent No. One of the first homes built in West Philadelphia, in an area that was then Blockley Township, was William Hamiltons country estate, the Woodlands. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. DJs have shaped musical tastes since the 1950s, broadcasting from stations such as WFIL, originally located at 4548 Market Street (the Enterprise Center in 2016). As the century wore on, the only corners of West Philadelphia that were not overwhelmingly Black were immediately around Drexel and Pennsylvania universities and in a band of neighborhoods to the west of the higher education cluster that remained racially mixed from the 1960s onward. For the first time in West Philadelphia, houses had garages. The population density in City Center West is 97% higher than Philadelphia; The median age in City Center West is 7% higher than Philadelphia; In City Center West 78.92% of the population is White; In City Center West 6.11% of the population is Black; In City Center West 11.66% of the population is Asian It stood divided, like much of the city and the country, between the haves and the have nots. The renowned Penn Relays draw high school and college track and field athletes from around the country. This postindustrial economic vise resulted in the kind of divestment and shadow economy dealings that blighted many other inner city neighborhoods. American Community Survey, U.S. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Education, 50 state departments of education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 18,000+ local law enforcement agencies, Federal Housing Finance Agency, U.S. Geological Service, National Agricultural Statistics Service. During the latter confrontation, police firebombed the group's headquarters, killing 11 people and destroying an entire block of Osage Avenue and Pine Street. After Hamiltons death, much of the land was sold for residential and commercial development. City officials found these species much more tolerant of the urban environment and resistant to disease. Age is classified into groups; each percentage listed is that group's percentage of the total population. Many public sector unions became majority African American, or at least enjoyed large minorities of Black members, giving their neighborhoods larger political and economic anchors. Residents complained of a bullhorn broadcasting political messages all day and accused the group of stockpiling weapons. The world view has basic facts, trade, and projections by country. Much of West Philadelphias housing stock was built on speculation during the nineteenth century, when revolutions in transportation allowed wealthier citizens to live outside of the crowded city center but still commute in for work. More than half the world's population . All the trademarks displayed on this page are the property of Location, Inc. 927 Spruce Street. 3,248,528. In the twenty-first century, portions near the University of Pennsylvania, in particular, enjoyed a resurgence. Neither area proved popular at first, but as the city became more highly developed the lots began to sell. But during the early decades of majority-Black West Philadelphia, these challenges were attenuated by the growth of African American political power and the slowly declining, but still available, unionized industrial jobs. Learn how and when to remove this template message, West Philadelphia Streetcar Suburb Historic District, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, National Register of Historic Places listings in West Philadelphia, "Studio 34's Eponymous Trolley, or, A Short History of Route 34", Mastery Charter Schools' big test in Philadelphia, "Commodore Theatre in Philadelphia, PA - Cinema Treasures", West Philadelphia Community History Center, Graduate Hospital / Southwest Center City. Often branded the 'Surekill Distressway,' the Schuylkill Expressway, connecting the Heart of Philadelphia to the northwestern suburbs, has been on of Pennsylvania's popular and congested highways. In 1924, the president of Drovers and Merchants National Bank argued that West Philadelphia should have its own seat on the local Federal Reserve Board. As of early 2017, large proposed developments in West Philadelphia include the 30th Street Station District and Schuylkill Yards.
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