Any suggestions? After being spun into yarn, our worsted-spun yarns are dyed in the skein. No twist enters the fiber by itself. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". June 2021 Whats more, the acrylic content made it much lighter and softer than many other 100% cotton yarns. Congratulations on shedding light on these two styles of spinning that are so confusing for many spinners. This can get a bit tricky if youre substituting because you have a fiber allergy. Combing the jumbled fibers aligns them in a parallel fashion and also removes shorter fibers for uniform length. There are two yarns, one brown and one light green. Also softer than woolen yarn after carded. It was a cotton-acrylic blend that was great for items that will get heavy use. Thank for for such a coherent explanation (and the pretty swatches really help too)! July 2020 Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Holland & Sherry98% SUPER 100'S WORSTED 2% LYCRA 2.46 YDS X 62" 159648 at the best online prices at eBay! This is because the fibers (compressed together in all directions, without combing) adhere more strongly to each other, This is a lightweight fabric, and, especially when knitted using Fair Isle technique, will long outlast a worsted spun garment. Great explanation, i aways spin long draw and card my alpaca, tearing long strips off of the batt, i would be interested in working out what type my yarn is. Please allow a few minutes for this process to complete. Woolen spinning also works best on wool with shorter staple lengths, such that if you pull on the yarn from several inches away, the yarn can indeed break. worsted-spun. Since it doesn't have air, it does not tend to be "fuzzy". Because the yarn is smoother than woolen yarn, it will be less itchy when worn next to the skin, provided the fibers are not too coarse for comfort. Generally, the higher the ply number the thicker the yarn. This is a fantastic article and helped me to understand in the ins and outs so clearly however, even after refreshing Im getting broken links for all the in article photos what happened? Great article! One other point about worsted vs. semi-worsted. Before beginning the process of spinning our woolen-spun yarns, the fiber is first cleaned and then dyed in the fleece. November 2018 Rudy Amann was mentored in handspinning by Priscilla Gibson-Roberts. Sign up for our email list and get 10% off your next order in the MDK Shop! While the definitions of woollen and worsted yarns can be debated, each style of yarn has a very distinct physical appearance when knitted, crocheted, or woven into cloth. Now I can shop for yarn with a little more knowledge. 4.5 sts / inch on size US 8. February 2020 Woolen yarns are spun with the fibers going every which way. New spinning innovations have produced wind and waterproof wool fabrics. very smartly elaborated the article. I once had it explained very simply: Woolen spun yarns are like bedhair in the morning - going every which way, and worsted spun are like hair after it's been combed. So at my LYS how can I tell from the label on the yarn? Worsted Weight: 250 Yards / 100 Grams. Spinningwithapurpose My thanks also. Worsted noun. Woolen fabrics are spun from short fibers, while worsted wool is made from longer and fine ones. This is why many stranded colorwork knitters prefer to use woolen-spun yarns; because of their bloom, different colors end up blending together at the edges for a painterly effect. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. During the Middle Ages, common agricultural practices were in flux because new breeds of sheep were being . Everyone already said what I wanted to, so Ill just add that Tom Hardy is my Happy Place, no matter how hes spun. www.solitudewool.com, Content: 100% wool Put-Up: 150 yd [137m]/4 oz [113 g] Construction: Singles Recommended Gauge: 12 sts and 16 rows = 4 (10 cm) on size 11 (8 mm) needles, The bulky single-ply Native Twist is a 100% wool, soft-spun singles and is Imperials most popular yarn. Absolutely excellent article and the illustrations are superb and helpful. Jill Drapers Windham (Merino wool, worsted spun) and Empire (Rambouillet wool, woolen spun) are perfect examples of that. August 2020 It's much faster to spin wool because the fibres are not tidied up before you begin spinning. But just to make things tricky, it's entirely possible for a yarn to be both woollen and worsted, generally when a previously spun woollen yarn is re-spun using the worsted technique, creating a so-called semi-woollen or semi-worsted yarn. Color. Worsted spun is smooth, while woolen spun is a little more rustic. July 2016 However, though the staple length of the wool is short the yarn is strong over the length of a single knit or purl stitch, so the fabric worked in these yarns will be cohesive and strong. Brilliant. Ill explain what these things are, first, and then talk about why theyre so important. Twist is the magic that makes fiber into yarn, and drafting is how the twist gets into the fiber. You cracked the egg for me.I want to read more of your writing. When you touch worsted yarn, it tends to feel heavier and very even, and it will be shiny if the fibers in the yarn are inclined that way. They are the same weight and have the same number of plies. Our BWC Wisconsin Woolen Spun yarns are two-ply in both the fingering and worsted weight and are available in 100 gram skeins. This is because the combed fibers, lacking air pockets, can more readily spin up into a compact, dense, and sturdy yarn. www.imperialyarn.com. This wool should be spun using the long draft. I like to use a pencil. (using carded fibers). In this installment of our Foundations series, we explain the differences between how our woolen-spun and worsted-spun yarn families are produced, as well as describe the different kinds of fabrics one can achieve with either kind of yarn. The worsted spinning method creates yarns that are smooth and durable, with superior stitch definition. The term 'Worsted' doesn't only define the yarn weight, it also indicates a wool processing method. There are other ways to make woolen spun but this is the classic method. What is Worsted Wool? Theyre lofty yarns, so they make lightweight, absorbent fabrics, Elsa Hallowell says, which feel cooler when its warm and very cozy when its cold. www.wool-clothing.com, Content: 100% pure virgin wool Put-Up: 170yd [155 m]/1 3/4 oz [50 g] Construction: 2-ply Care: Handwash gently in lukewarm water Recommended Gauge: 24 sts = 4 (10cm) on sizes 35 (3.253.75mm) needles, Flywheel is a sportweight version of Harrisvilles well-loved Watershed. As a last resort, if the designer has published their contact information, consider reaching out to them if you have questions about yarn substitution. Our Barrett Wool Co. Wisconsin Woolen Spun Yarns are about as close to homespun as we can get. Shop Talk However, there are differences between worsted weight yarns and woolen yarns as well. Jo, You have a real gift. Top: Worsted spun shows more stitch definition Bottom: Woolen spun soft bouncy yarn without stitch definition Like cousins, woolen and worsted yarns have the same genetic profile, but look and act completely different from one another. The Classic British Wool yarn line is available in four thicknesses and fifteen heathered colorways. The photos were such a vivid illustration of the difference between these two types of drafting and their results for your knitting. This is a more subtle detail, but depending on the type of project youre making, it can be significant. When you look at yarns, hunting for worsted vs. woolen, some are obvious from across the yarn shop. Maybe you have moral or ethical concerns about the recommended yarn company, or maybe you just dont like the recommended yarn, or maybe youve got another yarn you really like that youd rather use instead. The sweater turned out too big and too heavy, so it drooped until it hung from my shoulders like a circular tablecloth with a hole in the middle. They are also warmer because of the airiness. It makes yarn that is lofty and irregular. The squeeze of drafting a yarn worsted brings fibers closer, for greater depth of color, and the smoothness of the surface reflects light, intensifying the color and shine. December 2021 Woollen yarns are used for flannel, tweed, melton, knitwear and felt. Thank you for your thoughtful and careful drafting, and especially the photos! The project aims to restore the hydropower installation to produce clean energy from the waterway that runs under the mill. The twisted singles are then plied together on the twisting frame Arbor is comprised of three plies, while Vale is comprised of two. Some yarns are not so obvious. Woolen spun yarns will bloom more after washing and are lighter and airier. What Ply is Worsted Weight Yarn? Examples of Woolen Spun:Cascade Eco+ Merino DKCascade BFL, Examples of Worsted Spun (not a complete list):Malabrgio RiosCascade 220 Superwash. You can see the stitches in the worsted swatches just show up. Thank you, youre a great explainer. This approach makes for a lofty, lightweight yarn that traps warmth. This definitely affects your choice for a project that will be steeked, but also for fair isle or intarsia colourwork where the woolen spun will fill in the gaps between stitches of different colours. Copyright 2014-2023. . Best article Ive read on this subject, and Ive been looking for a clear one for about a year. It's then spun with the twist entering the drafting zone in a long draw technique. Think in terms of shopping at a fiber show. Please refer to Blacker Yarns blog for an explanation: https://www.thenaturalfibre.co.uk/blog/woollen-and-worsted-spun-yarns-thoughts-wovember#:~:text=A%20woollen%20spun%20yarn%20will,high%20proportion%20of%20short%20fibre. Woollen yarns (upper) have a softer, more diffuse look whereas worsted yarns (lower) make very distinct stitch patterns. Great article, thank you. Thank you, thank you, thank you. Woollen spun woven fabrics are thicker and heavier and used mostly for outerwear. So how do you spin yarn to be either worsted or woolen? Depending on their knowledge of spinning and yarns, it gets a bit tricky to articulate sometimes. See, what I didnt understand at the time was the fine art of yarn substitution. Many people ask us about the process and the type of yarn we produce. However, because commercial spinning techniques necessarily developed out of hand spinning techniques, the terms described here may also be familiar to our hand spinning friends or applicable to those interested in handspinning. The rub rollernext turns the sliver into roving and adds a false twist. Spun In Maine. The Clun Forest yarn is lofty and warm, hand-dyed in variegated and solid colorways, and also offered in undyed white. Nature Spun Worsted. Contains spam, fake content or potential malware, Free Resin Jewelry Video: Yupo Paper, Alcohol Inks, and Resin, Knitting-Themed Artists We Love: Inspiration from Fiber & Needles, Celebrating Beadwork Artists on International Womens Day. This is so helpful and interesting not to mention how easy to understand. Worsted Spun requires a very different fibre preparation, and spinning technique. Worsted style spinning got me 183 yds from 4 oz. How about giving us more names of worsted and woolen yarns currently available? Cheers and Thanks. Finally, more processed, worsted spun yarns don't aggravate my eczema . The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. The table below lists some of their properties: Youve just figured out your yarns WPI. Developed and spun in Springvale Maine, we are proud to present the Jagger Spun Collection. Wool is warm and lightweight and takes dyes well. Want to try out some wonderful wool yarns? KitILove Thanks for clearing up my confusion over what I scored at the thrift shop today and helping provide some direction on what project might be right for it. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. October 2019 As a very new spinner (wheel) I found this article so informative and easy to understand. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. When worsted fiber is spun together after being combed, its yarn is strong and smooth. Ah, you're right, thank you! For many projects, it wont make much of a difference if youre switching yarn construction. Categories Knitting Design, Knitting Tips and Tricks, Home The Knitters Guide to Yarn Substitution, Stretch Into a Cozy Fall Wardrobe with the Pandiculation Cowl, Yarn Substitution for the Knit Sweater: A Designers Perspective. Color is usually lighter in a woolen drafted yarn. They are also stronger, more durable, and less prone to pilling. FO's $43.99 + $10 . August 2015 To read the applicable privacy policy, please. However, roping is more commonly used to refer specifically to this stage inwoolen-spinning mills. Ok, first up lets look at how the fibres are running in to the yarn. But its so difficult to choose between the two Tom Hardys. There are two basic ways of drafting fiber by hand or by machine: worsted draft or woolen draft. September 2015 Try to get your WPI to match as closely as possible to avoid that problem. The indie Dyer might know how their base is spun if one is buying direct but maybe a LYS owner might not. God Bless. Be respectful. In the production of Quarry, which was inspired by unspun yarns, we skip the process of spinning the individual plies of yarn and instead nestle together three strands of roping drawn out to the right thickness, before gently twisting those strands together in a mock twist. What is the Difference Between Worsted and Woolen Spun Yarns? Worsted wool fabric is typically used in the making of tailored garments such as suits, as opposed to woollen wool, which is used for knitted items such as sweaters. September 2014 No need to go to the gym if you do an hours wool combing! The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. In this blog, we will take a closer look at worsted and woolen yarns and what sets them apart. Oh thats right! Learn how your comment data is processed. This page is a godsend . Thank you so very much for the enlightening article and all the examples. Worsted is smooth (using combed fibers), while woolen is more rustic. Oh great now Im going to spend all day weeping for Wuthering Heights Tom Hardy and wondering what kind of yarn he was. It resulted in a hat that was light as a cloud but still structurally sound and very warm. Extremely helpful! That meant the hat could be knit at a much looser gauge than I would normally use for a fingering + lace combo. Long draw is for making a woolen-spun yarn. So many Tom Hardys. April 2017 Because woolen-spun yarns retain lots of air pockets during the production process, they knit up into very insulating and warm garments. NOW I KNOW. Loved the first video, and your video was brilliant, thank you so much. October 2018 These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. I ALWAYS substitute my yarns and I know now that my yearn choices are the reason I never seem happy with all my hard work. Time to read it again, more closely! UFO to WIP: Can This Crochet or Knitting Project Be Saved? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Folks wait their turn to enter the booth and shop in a controlled way. February 2021 The way a yarn is spun - worsted vs. woolen - also determines how much fiber is used per yard. That doesnt happen when fiber is being compressed and smoothed while it becomes a worsted drafted yarn; that happens when the twist limbos into the fiber. Non Wool Club September 2021 If your allergy is very specific (e.g., you cant do wool, but you can do alpaca, or you cant handle linen but youre fine with cotton or bamboo), itll be easier to substitute than if your allergy is more broad (e.g., you cant do any animal fibers at all and have to use plant fibers, or vice versa). So, and this is without seeing your yarn, your drafting, or the fibre, it's probably a lofty semi-worsted yarn. July 2017 How satisfying! Knit using the same needles and in the same style that youll be knitting the garment (i.e., flat or in the round). This causes the yarn to be light, airy with small fiber ends poking out. 20Nm/1 100% Merino Worsted Wool Yarn with Single Anti-shrink for Knitting and Weaving.yarn Patterns: raw white/yarn dyed/top dyed Styles: worsted/woolen Technics: ring spun Use: knitting, weaving Feature: single anti-shrink Evenness: USTER Different twists for weaving and knitting Yarn count: 20Nm/1 Wool top:24 micron Used for sock Color: solid color, suitable for all colors MOQ of sample . The woolen yarn fabrics do not hold the crease well and are less durable than worsted yarns. January 2014 In this photo below you can see the 1ply Supreme (worsted) on the left has more of a halo whereas the 1ply Cobweb (woollen) on the right has better stitch definition - it almost feels like cotton although it is 100% wool. Ive been knitting for 15 years and never knew any of this! January 2015 Left: woolen spun yarn | Right: worsted-spun yarn b) Single ply, 2-ply, 4-ply, and 8-ply. March 2019 Theyve both got their benefits and drawbacks, which Ill cover next. I just started stranded colorwork and this with your swatches is a good resource. Woolen yarn is less durable as compared to worsted yarn which may last longer. Great article and most helpful. Case in point, hobby lobbys I love this yarn and their soft secret are both worsted, but one is 4 ply and the other 3 ply. August 2014 This helped me understand the difference and will help me make better choices when picking a yarn to knit certain patterns. But once knitted and blocked, a further bloom will take place, and the resulting fabric will be light and lush; cozy and insulating. September 2022 It also explores the differences between woollen and worsted processing systems and products. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The Empire (on the right) is less consistent, and looks a little puffier. To really make sure you stand the best chance of getting the right gauge, you need to check your new yarns put up and/or WPI. To check your gauge, cast on 5-10 stitches more than what the pattern says will give you 4. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Youll also want to identify whether the suggested yarn in the pattern is woolen spun or worsted spun. Your best bet is always to know how to make the substitution yourself. Yarnsub is a great resource for substituting yarns from larger companies! The result of this woolen-style preparation and spinning is a yarn that retains the lofty, air-trapping qualities it had before spinning. Thank you! September 2017 Worsted weight yarn is a 10 ply yarn. They are: Woolen and Worsted. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. - From the online magazine Knitter's Review, by Clara Parkes. Fabrics created with worsted spun yarns, on the other hand, will generally have better drape, smoothness, and stitch definition. Worsted spinning is generally done with the longer fibres, whereas woollen makes use of the shorter ones, which means that worsted yarns are generally denser. Theyre the same weight, but theyre not made the same way. Desalegn Atalie. The unique 12-ply construction means that garments drape beautifully and afghans and warm weather accessories have a cushiony soft bounce. The combing process removed all the shorter length hairs, leaving behind fibres of the same length, free from tangles. Our worsted spun wool and wool blend yarns are available in lace to bulky weights in a wide range of colors. Trust me, they r super different in thickness. Many commercial yarns are spun with the worsted style. This video is a brief overview of some different spinning techniques I've learned to spin worsted or woolen yarn and how that affects the outcome of your yar. December 2022 This is extra work youre asking them to undertake, and knitting patterns are already underpriced. I made a sweater that is just too heavy and was hoping to be able to make it in a lighter weight yarn. October 2017 Appreciate the double check. Worsted is about both how you spin and how you (or your supplier) prep. To measure WPI, take out a ruler and an item of uniform thickness that you can wrap your yarn around. January 2021 Instead of carding the fibres they're combed. Just asking because s-on-s yarns produce a particular asymmetric shape when knitted. A worsted spun yarnwhere fibers are smoothed and air is squeezed out while it's twisted into yarnmakes a heavier yarn, since the crimp doesn't have much space to move around. April 2015 In my spinning past, I've spun from locks, from picked fiber 'clouds' , from bats, had also tried a badly produced rolag or two and gave up ~~ but mostly all the years I've spun its been from roving, sliver, and combed top. As such, for our worsted-spun yarns, once the roving is loaded on the spinning frame, they first pass through a draft zone, which drafts the fiber to open it up and reduce it to the intended weight (and thickness) required for the yarn. Wool is readied by washing (lanolin is the by-product), carding, sometimes combing, then spinning. Because filaments wrap the worsted core, the yarn is noticeably less uneven and has fewer defects than worsted yarns. I feel like I can make better yarn/pattern matches and explain these variables to others who want me to knit for them and their only concern is color. Original Yarns Combing was traditionally done on large heavy combs, and was done by men. It seems that I am and have produced a woollen yarn. I also find that woollen spun yarns need a lot of work to be held in place to create even floats, whereas worsted spun yarns naturally feed through my hands and create an even tension almost by themselves. Very good, educational description. Worsted yarns contrast with woollen yarns, which are carded rather than combed and fuzzier than worsted yarns. The pattern called for an expensive, fingering-weight, linen yarn. Want a refresher on the difference between worsted-spun and woolen spun yarns? Which do you like and want to work with? Perhaps youve got a fiber allergy and need to switch to a yarn that wont irritate your skin. One method is not better or worse than the other just different. Thanks for sharing. The combed wool is then sent through a pin drafter several times, resulting in the wool sliver becoming progressively thinner with each pass through the machine. A lot of totally digestable information, that was logically arranged and illustrated and you even sprinkled it with touches of humor. Yarn stashes are nice, but at some point, I become a yarn collector instead of a knitter if I never get projects done due to errors in purchases. The fibers of a worsted-spun yarn are first straightened and then oriented in the same direction, making the yarn smooth and shiny, which gives your knitted fabric lots of stitch definition. January 2023 March 2020 > >, Knitting on an Airplane and Other Travel Tips for Makers, Why You Shouldn't Buy a Knitter Yarn as a Gift, Reasons to Take Your WIP to a Sporting Event, A Free Bracelet Beading Pattern for Valentines Day. Worsted wool can be made up into many different cloths, which may be appropriate for suits, jacket and/or trousers. If you compare those to the recommended yarns details, youll have a better sense of whether the substitution will work. It could be youve got a set yarn budget and the designer used an expensive yarn that would blow your budget wide open. When prepared in a worsted-style, the fibers also tend to spin up more tightly, resulting in greater tensile strength and resistance to abrasion. WPI stands for wraps per inch. googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('interstitial-ad');}); Save patterns, share updates, and connect with your community. www.briggsandlittle.com, Content: 100% American wool Put-Up: 140yd [128 m]/134 oz [50 g] Construction: 2-ply Care: Handwash; dry flat Recommended Gauge: 1720 sts = 4 (10 cm) on sizes 79 (4.55.5 mm) needles, Shelter is a medium-weight yarn that varies in gauge, working differently and beautifully on small to large needles. Worsted yarns are smooth and dense, they tend to drape well and be much more lustrous. As with our woolen-spun yarns, fiber prepared for worsted-spun yarn is first scoured and then carded. Understanding helps tremendously and the side by side swatches were terrific. Sometimes, those individual strings are then twisted together to form a stronger, denser yarn. May 2013, All November 2017 The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Durability, warmth and weight. I hope you enjoy your next project. Look at the picture that accompanies this section. I'm glad to hear you found it useful. The best article ever on this subject. In the pictures, the woollen spun samples all seem bigger that the worsted spun. Worsted is a high-quality type of wool yarn. In all the photos, the left swatch of the pair is the worsted spun yarn and the right swatch is woolen spun. is traditionally spun from carded rolags (this was the job small children carried out). Very well spot on! There are various form of long draw, some make more air filled yarns than others, but the one thing they have in common is that drafting backwards motion, allowing twist to enter the drafting zone. If youre making socks or colorwork, though, or working on a project that requires clear stitch definition, you should pay extra attention to how your yarn is spun. Voila! 100% Targhee-Columbia wool. Before you go subbing in your new yarn, though, think about the following issues. Your explanation of the 2 ends of the spectrum also makes it very easy to understand our process and resulting yarns. Wonderful study! In the videos below, I'm using hand carded alpaca. At the roping stage, the fibers are of irregular lengths, jumbled and nestled together in every which way. Woolen spun yarns are in the production of sweaters, carpets, tweeds. When spinning the fiber the long draw or medium draw technique is used to allow the fiber to wrap upon itself while . February 2015 But it made a noticeable difference to the feel of the swatch in my hand. and now the skies are clear, the the clouds have drifted away, and the sun is shining! Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Heres what woolen and worsted mean to your knitted sweaters and accessories. Taking the spinning seminar from Cecilia Quinn I learned the difference between worsted and woolen is in the way the fibers were treated and spun. Also receive daily new post notifications, Superfun Giveaway: Celebrate BIPOC Designers, https://www.ravelry.com/discuss/techniques/3930171/1-25, https://garmentmerchendising.com/category/fiber/, https://www.thenaturalfibre.co.uk/blog/woollen-and-worsted-spun-yarns-thoughts-wovember#:~:text=A%20woollen%20spun%20yarn%20will,high%20proportion%20of%20short%20fibre. October 2014 The fibers are carded, or brushed, in a single direction and then tightly spun together, resulting in a yarn that is smooth and has a consistent thickness. As such, each stitch worked from a worsted-spun yarn renders individually, crisply, and vividly, making yarns spun in this style suitable for cables and showing textural knitting to maximum advantage. It does however produce a lot of waste fibres (though those can still be carded for a more textured yarn). This is a new day for me. Miss Babs has an orderly line. Maybe youre trying to use up some of your stash. Please note: May 2015 The yarn surface is brighter and cleaner. Thank you Jagger Spun for the information! Updated July 1, 2020. Woolen yarn consists of fibers of varying length that are carded so the fibers are not parallel. The Merino and Corriedale wool is gathered from Midwestern farms right here in the United States. Try Ravelry and yarnsub.com, or phone the manufacturer (or ask your LYS owner to). You can see her producing rolags, and then using a navajo spindle to do a form of long draw. The fibers of a worsted-spun yarn are first straightened and then oriented in the same direction, making the yarn smooth and shiny, which gives your knitted fabric lots of stitch definition. Any amount of twist, be it a lot or a little, is essential for creating knittable yarn. I needed to understand these concepts and to have them revealed in just this way. Worsted-spun yarns are dense and strong. A lot. If you ever created your own cord or unwound a hank of yarn, then that's the exact same process. Finally I understand I sorta knew but didnt quite fit it into certain yarns I was knitting on, I always wondered . The woolen singles were a little thicker and less consistent, so this isn't surprising. These carded strands are lofty, lightweight, and trap a lot of air. Worsted Yarn. If you can only achieve one, though, choose accurate stitch gauge. Woolen spun yarn is known to be light as air, durable, warm and lofty.
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