10 Facts About Nellie Bly | History Hit 2022. www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [45] The winning proposal, The Girl Puzzle by Amanda Matthews, was announced on October 16, 2019. National Women's History Museum. Bly later enrolled at the Indiana Normal School, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied to become a teacher. She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 secondssetting a real-world record, despite her fictional inspiration for the undertaking. "On the species of Pamphobeteus Pocock, 1901 deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, with redescriptions of type material, the first record of P. grandis Bertani, Fukushima & Silva, 2008 from Peru, and the description of four new species". She published all of her works as Elizabeth Bisland . Jonathan J Chandler (1848-1903) FamilySearch The Crazy True Story Of Nellie Bly - Grunge.com Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. How many siblings did Mother Teresa have? All rights reserved. How many siblings did Lucretia Mott have? Blys literary success proliferated when she turned the fictional tale of Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, into reality. In the piece, writer Erasmus Wilson (known to Dispatch readers as the "Quiet Observer," or Q.O.) For ten days Elizabeth experienced the physical and mental abuses suffered by patients. In 1885, Bly began working as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch at a rate of $5 per week. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. Unscrupulous employees bilked the firm of hundreds of thousands of dollars, troubles compounded by protracted and costly bankruptcy litigation. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Nellie Bly, Birth Year: 1864, Birth date: May 5, 1864, Birth State: Pennsylvania, Birth City: Cochran's Mills, Birth Country: United States. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her. Astrological Sign: Taurus, Death Year: 1922, Death date: January 27, 1922, Death State: New York, Death City: New York, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Nellie Bly Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/activist/nellie-bly, Publisher: A&E Television Networks, Last Updated: April 19, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. In a tribute after her death, the acclaimed newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane remembered Bly as the best reporter in America., Kroeger, Brooke. History 101: Nellie Bly. She is often confused with the journalist Nellie Bly (1864-1922). [68], Bly is one of 100 women featured in the first version of the book Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls written by Elena Favilli & Francesca Cavallo. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husband's Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. Popularly known by her pen name Nellie Bly, Elizabeth Cochran was an American journalist and writer who was a pioneer in the field of investigative journalism. Two years later, Bly moved to New York City and began working for the New York World. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Covering Mental Health - Journalism in Action A young journalist looks behind the curtain of a nearby mental hospital, only to uncover the grim and gruesome acts they bestow upon their "patients". Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and. Seaman died in 1904. After her return, she toured the country as a lecturer. Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days, Nellie Bly had a childhood. The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. From France she went to Italy and Egypt, through South Asia to Singapore and Japan, then to San Francisco and back to New York. How many siblings did Lucretia Garfield have? Freedom Forum: "Nellie Bly's Forgotten Sisters" - Brooke Kroeger Remembering Nellie Bly, Rabblerouser and Pioneer of Investigative Full_Name: Elizabeth Jane Cochran. Nellie Bly: The Journalist Who Pretended To Be Insane To Get Into A Nellie Bly Wikipedia. With Christina Ricci, Judith Light, Josh Bowman, Anja Savcic. In 1887, 23-year-old reporter Nellie Bly had herself committed to a New York City asylum to expose the horrific conditions for 19th-century mental patients. She was the daughter of Michael Cochran and Mary Jane Kennedy Cochran (second wife). Ten Little-Known Facts about Nellie Bly - Tonya Mitchell In an effort to accurately expose the conditions at the asylum, she pretended to be a mental patient in order to be committed to the facility, .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}where she lived for 10 days. Sherwood, D., Gabriel, R., Brescovit, A. D. & Lucas, S. M. (2022). Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. [22], Committed to the asylum, Bly experienced the deplorable conditions firsthand. How many children did Abigail Adams have? Ten Days in a Mad-House - Wikipedia Though most of her works were based on throwing light at the appalling condition of women in the society, and the need to uplift them, she is best remembered for her work on an asylum expos in 1887 in which she faked insanity to get into a mental asylum and reported about the horrific condition of the mental patients. What was nellie blys favorite color? Nellie started boarding school but had to drop out after only one term since her parents did not have enough money to pay for the school. 1750. "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer. Elizabeth Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania. What does that mean, and how did her writing contribute to reform efforts on a variety of issues? She uncovered the abuse of women by male police officers, identified an employment agency that was stealing from immigrants, and exposed corrupt politicians. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. On May 5, 2015, the Google search engine produced an interactive "Google Doodle" for Bly; for the "Google Doodle" Karen O wrote, composed, and recorded an original song about Bly, and Katy Wu created an animation set to Karen O's music. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. The most famous of Elizabeths stunts was her successful seventy-two-day trip around the world in 1889, for which she had two goals. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. How many brothers and sisters did George Washington Carver have? Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. How many brothers did Susan B. Anthony have? In 1911, she returned to journalism as a reporter for the New York Evening Journal. She covered a number of national news stories, including the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913 in Washington, D.C. Elizabeth often referred to suffrage in her articles, arguing that women were as capable as men in all things. In 1880, the family moved to Pittsburgh where Elizabeth supported her single mother by running a boarding house. A fireboat named Nellie Bly operated in Toronto, Canada, in the first decade of the 20th century. At the . Now Nellie Bly is getting her due., Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. siblings: Harry Cummings Cochrane. It was one of the few things that helped set her apart from her 14 siblings. 19th Century Journalist Nellie Bly Broke Barriers And Became A - Bust America's first investigative journalist got her start in an asylum How many siblings did Angelina Grimke have? [46] The Girl Puzzle opened to the public in December, 2021. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Pace, Lawson. [7] Michael Cochran died in 1870, when Elizabeth was 6. [2], Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born May 5, 1864,[3] in "Cochran's Mills", now part of Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania. She was inducted as a part of the expert team launched to better the conditions prevailing at the asylum. Nellie Bly - Bio, Age, Wiki, Facts and Family - in4fp.com Nellie lived on a big farm with her parents Michael Cochran and Mary Kane and her siblings. Who Was Nellie Bly and What Was She Famous For? - WorldAtlas 1893-1894. How many siblings did Rachel Carson have? [14] Her second article, "Mad Marriages", was about how divorce affected women. How many siblings did Sojourner Truth have? American National Biography. In 1895, Bly married millionaire industrialist Robert Seaman, who was 40 years her senior, and she became legally known as Elizabeth Jane Cochrane Seaman. [32] In 1893, though still writing novels, she returned to reporting for the World. During her early journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her time as a foreign correspondent in Mexico in 1885. As few copies of the paper survived, these novels were thought lost until 2021, when author David Blixt announced their discovery, found in Munro's British weekly The London Story Paper. How many siblings did Frances Hodgson Burnett have? Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Following her superlative success with the Blackwell expose, she continued with her investigative series of work, exposing improper treatment in New York jails and factories, corruption in state legislature and so on. The high point of Cochranes career at the World began on November 14, 1889, when she sailed from New York to beat the record of Phileas Fogg, hero of Jules Vernes romance Around the World in Eighty Days. [35], That same year, Iron Clad began manufacturing the steel barrel that was the model for the 55-gallon oil drum still in widespread use in the United States. How many siblings did Emily Dickinson have? [53] In 2019, the Center for Investigative Reporting released Nellie Bly Makes the News, a short animated biographical film. Nellie Bly's stint in the facility wasn't necessarily how she envisioned making a name for herself. "[18] She then traveled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent, spending nearly half a year reporting on the lives and customs of the Mexican people; her dispatches later were published in book form as Six Months in Mexico. And much of this has to do with her firsthand account of life in an insane asylum. [41], In 1998, Bly was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. How many brothers and sisters did Abigail Adams have? 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015) - IMDb Her New York debut, at age 23, was a harrowing two-part expos of the Woman's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's (now Roosevelt) Island for which she had feigned insanity and fooled a battalion of Bellevue doctors and curious reporters from competing papers to get inside. Lib. [citation needed] The character of Lana Winters (Sarah Paulson) in American Horror Story: Asylum is inspired by Bly's experience in the asylum. Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. Bly accomplished her goal with days to spare, and, as with her experience in the asylum, her report became a book, Around the World in Seventy-Two Days (1890). Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. To sustain interest in the story, the World organized a "Nellie Bly Guessing Match" in which readers were asked to estimate Bly's arrival time to the second, with the Grand Prize consisting at first of a trip to Europe and, later on, spending money for the trip. A steam tug named after Bly served as a fireboat in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. [74] From early in the twentieth century until 1961, the Pennsylvania Railroad operated an express train named the Nellie Bly on a route between New York and Atlantic City, bypassing Philadelphia. Portrait of Nellie Bly. Thought lost, these novels were not collected in book form until their re-discovery in 2021.[75]. ACTIVISM AND SOCIAL CHANGE; AMERICAN IDENTITY AND CITIZENSHIP, Major support for Women & the American Story provided by, Lead support for New-York Historicals teacher programs provided by. How many siblings did Dorothy Height have? Her article's headline was "Suffragists Are Men's Superiors" and in its text she accurately predicted that it would be 1920 before women in the United States would be given the right to vote. Nellie Bly | American journalist | Britannica She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City. Her report was compiled into a book, Ten Days in a Mad-House (1887), and led to lasting institutional reforms. How many children did Catherine of Aragon have? She wasn't the first woman of her time to join a newsroom, but she was certainly the most. Ten Days in a Mad-House was a raging success and brought Nellie Bly immense fame and recognition as a writer and civil rights activist. She also became renowned for her investigative and undercover reporting, including posing as a sweatshop worker to expose poor working conditions faced by women. In 1889, the paper sent her on a trip around the world in a record-setting 72 days. Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed [9] In 1879, she enrolled at Indiana Normal School (now Indiana University of Pennsylvania) for one term but was forced to drop out due to lack of funds. 1. Nellie Bly was ousted from Mexico after she ran a series of articles criticizing the Mexican dictator and ruler, Porfirio Diaz. claimed that women were best served by conducting domestic duties and called the working woman "a monstrosity." Bly's celebrity reached an international level with her mission to travel around the world in 80 days, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days. All Rights Reserved. How many children did Laura Ingalls Wilder have? Nellie Bly | National Women's History Museum She had circumnavigated the globe, traveling alone for almost the entire journey. [1] She was a pioneer in her field and launched a new kind of investigative journalism. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. [66] David Blixt also appeared on a March 10, 2021 episode of the podcast Broads You Should Know as a Nellie Bly expert. How many siblings did Molly Pitcher have? With Caroline Barry, Christopher Lambert, Kelly LeBrock, Julia Chantrey. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. After leaving the school, she moved with her mother to the nearby city of Pittsburgh, where they ran a boarding house together. Nellie Bly managed to circumnavigate the world in just 72 days, eight less than Jules Verne's fictitious hero, Phileas Fogg, who inspired the feat. Nellie Bly (U.S. National Park Service) To what extent did Elizabeths trip around the world redefine ideas of what it meant to be a woman? [38], Bly wrote stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I. The editor was so impressed with her writing that he gave her a job. Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to report on a mental institution from within. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due. The Washington Post. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. How many siblings did Amy Carmichael have? Updates? [20] Penniless after four months, she talked her way into the offices of Joseph Pulitzer's newspaper the New York World and took an undercover assignment for which she agreed to feign insanity to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island, now named Roosevelt Island. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. 1985.212. Led by New York Assistant District Attorney Vernon M. Davis, with Bly assisting, the asylum investigation resulted in significant changes in New York City's Department of Public Charities and Corrections (later split into separate agencies). Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. Also Known As: Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Elisabeth Cochrane Seaman, place of death: New York City, United States, Notable Alumni: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, education: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, See the events in life of Nellie Bly in Chronological Order, (Journalist and Writer Known for Her Record-BreakingTrip Around the Worldin 72 Days), http://www.newseum.org/2015/03/17/unsung-heroes-nellie-bly/, http://womenshistory.about.com/od/blynellie/p/Nellie-Bly.htm, https://www.post-gazette.com/life/lifestyle/2015/01/25/Honoring-Nellie-Bly-s-trip-125-years-ago-a-British-woman-retraces-her-steps-around-the-globe/stories/201501250014, https://www.biography.com/people/nellie-bly-9216680.
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