A little-known treasure of Strasbourg, the gothic Eglise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune was consecrated in 1053 by the Alsatian Pope Leo IX. He reconstructed the dome over the transept in a grander, Romanesque Revival style. Strasbourg Cathedral is the oldest Gothic cathedral in the world and one of the must-sees when visiting Strasbourg. The reason is simply that the intention was to eventually build the south tower, but this never happened, resulting in the buildings distinctive form today. He in 1284 and developed a western facade, with a thousand sculptures and an elegant rosette window. Strasbourg Cathedral de Notre-Dame is known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in Europe. When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Most of the stained-glass windows date back to the Middle Ages, 14. You will surely enjoy exploring the vibrant . The portal outside the northern transept is equally fascinating, 10. [71], The narthex of the cathedral and massive pillars supporting the tower, seen from the central nave, Inside of west front doors, with blind rose window and column-statue of St. Peter. The portals are set forward from the front of the church by the network of slender columns, spires and arches which form an outer decorative wall. In 1015, bishop Werner laid the first stone of a new cathedral on the foundations of the Carolingian church. These are the best places for couples seeking sights & landmarks in Strasbourg: Cathedrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg; La Petite France; glise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune; Barrage Vauban; Centre-ville de Strasbourg; See more sights & landmarks for couples in Strasbourg on Tripadvisor The Silbermann organ had three keyboards, thirty-nine jeux, or effects and two thousand, two hundred forty-two pipes. The cathedral is open from October to March from 10 a.m.. HayleesSilver From shop HayleesSilver. 2,793 Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral Premium High Res Photos A trick saved the cathedrals spire during the French Revolution, 13. Cathedral Strasbourg France Church Vintage Antique Photo 1910's 1920's Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 18961897,[11] 1907,[12] 19231924,[13] 19471948,[14] between 1966 and 1972,[15] and finally between 2012 and 2014. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. [85], The bourdon, the largest and deepest-sounding bell, In 1519 Strasbourg Cathedral commissioned Jerg von Speyer to create what was said to be the largest bell in Europe; 2.74 meters in diameter and weighing twenty tons. two bells are from 1987 and 2006. [41][42], During World War II, the cathedral was seen as a symbol for both warring parties. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. They were eventually returned and installed, along with numerous other works of art, by the specially created Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military. Strasbourg Cathedral, France - arc Visit Strasbourg, the European capital - Visit Alsace Strasbourg Facts for Kids | KidzSearch.com The rounded arches of tympanum over the doorway contain sculpture of the Virgin Mary dying, surrounded by the Twelve Apostles and being crowned by Christ. [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. [79]. One of the most incredible facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that its spire was saved because the citizens of Strasbourg dressed the spire of the church with a huge tin Phrygian cap, the exact type of cap worn by the Enrags at the time. At 142 metres (466 feet), Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 (227 years), when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. 1500) by Nikolaus Hagenauer, probably from the former main altar of the cathedral, Parts of the original astronomical clock (Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts). The upper windows of the nave depict eighty-four saints, added by various artists between 1250 and 1275. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. It takes its reddish-brown color from the sandstone of the Vosges mountains. The second wave of construction started in the 12th century, when the Gothic style of architecture had started to develop. [30], Notre Dame of Strasbourg turned into a Temple of Reason during the French Revolution, Strasbourg cathedral in 1837 with an optical telegraph, Strasbourg and the cathedral in 1869 (photo by Charles David Winter[fr]), Following the outbreak of the French Revolution, on 2 November 1789, all church property was seized by the French state and was soon vandalised by the most ardent revolutionaries, the Enrags. [56], Lintel decoration Mary ascends to Heaven, Ecclesia and Synagoga among other statues from the cathedral in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The south portal, or Portal of the Virgin, dates to about the 1220s, the same time as the Pillar of the Angels and the Astronomic clock in the interior. "It is our history," French president Emmanuel Macron said after the fire. 15+ Intriguing Strasbourg France Facts to Improve Your Knowledge Stavelot Triptych. [82], Multiple faces of the clock -stars and hours, One face of the clock -signs of the zodiac, The astronomical clock, located in the south transept, is one of the most famous features of the cathedral. Even though the cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany, it still holds the record of being the tallest church in the world that was completely constructed during the Middle Ages. It was completed in 1399 and highlight of the cathedral was its 142-metre spire. In 1877, architect Gustave Klotz reconstituted the windows in their original arrangement. History. Bengel, Sabine; Nohlen, Marie-Jos; Potier, Stphane: This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 19:21. Strasbourg Cathedral - Etsy The architects of the rebuilding began to include Gothic elements, following the style that had appeared in northern France in the 12th century, while still preserving the existing Romanesque features. Select from premium Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral of the highest quality. Its therefore considered to be one of the 4 capitals of Europe along with Brussels, Luxembourg City, and Frankfurt. Bayeux Tapestry. Church of St Peter the Young. It is the third clock on that spot and dates from th. The design is composed of a series of unfolded arches which rest on a submerged "Latin Cross" floor plan. Goethe and the Strasbourg Cathedral - My French Quest The city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary in October of the year 1988 because it was first mentioned as the Ancient Roman settlement of Argentoratum in the year 12 B.C. Full description. Strasbourg is the second most popular tourist city in France, after Paris; and there are three main attractions. The two rose windows above are later, from the 14th century, with vegetal designs. In 1956, the Council of Europe donated the famous choir window by Max Ingrand, the "Strasbourg Madonna" (see also Flag of Europe Biblical interpretation). The more recent one is under the transept, from about 1150, and the older one, under the apse, was built in about 1110 to 1120. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. But it hasn't always been. Take the time to marvel at the magnificent, amazing statuary inside and outside of this masterpiece of Gothic architecture. The walls are pierced with narrow slits, like a medieval fortress, giving it a very military appearance. Strasbourg Cathedral, France [HD] - YouTube Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg | www.strassburg.eu After the annexation of the city by Louis XIV of France, on 30 September 1681, and a mass celebrated in the cathedral on 23 October 1681 in presence of the king and prince-bishop Franz Egon of Frstenberg,[33] the cathedral was returned to the Catholics and its inside redesigned according to the Catholic liturgy of the Counter-Reformation. Take a moment to yourself in the cathedral; sit in a pew and enjoy the peace. Overview Download history Purchase history Invoices Boards SIGN OUT. Between the lower tower and spire there is a balustrade, almost hidden by pinnacles and other architectural decoration. They were manufactured between 1638 and 1657 in Paris by Pierre Damour. The Chapel of John the Baptist preserves its thick Romanesque walls and two Romanesque windows. Many of his writings have not ever been translated. 10 Interesting Strasbourg France Facts | My Interesting Facts 11 Things to do in Strasbourg France: History, Culture, and Food Repairs to war damage were completed only in the early 1990s. It was hoisted up to its present position in 1327. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg (French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg or Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. [84], In 2004 the apse and choir received some of its historic furnishings; fifteen choir stalls made by Claude Burdy and Claude Bergerat in 1692, as well as a group of busts of the apostles originally placed there in the 18th century. This embroidered cloth has a length of about 70 meters (230 feet) and a height of 50 centimeters (20 inches). It is composed of an octagonal pillar surrounded by four engaged columns, which reach upwards to support the vaults, and four slender colonettes. Above this is a globe, with painted figures of the Church and the Antichrist confronting each other. Constructed of pink sandstone from the Vosges Mountains, it took nearly 3 centuries of work to complete this "gigantic and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. [72], The creation of Adam and Eve (Narthex) (12801345), The lower bay on the south has stained glass windows that depict the Last Judgement, while the north bay windows illustrate twelve episodes from the Book of Genesis, including the creation of Adam and Eve, the original sin, the expulsion from Paradise, and Noah's ark. The first cathedral was built on top of this temple and was completed in the 7th century, but nothing of these structures remains today. 1. He was followed by a Michael von Freiburg (also known as Michael von Gmnd, or Michael Parler, from the Parler family of architects), recorded as magister operis in 13831387,[24] who was then succeeded by Claus von Lohre (13881399). The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. Described by Victor Hugo as a "gigantic and delicate marvel",[7] and by Goethe as a "sublimely towering, wide-spreading tree of God",[2] the cathedral is visible far across the plains of Alsace and can be seen from as far off as the Vosges Mountains or the Black Forest on the other side of the Rhine. A statue on the west side of the pillar represents a famed preacher contemporary with the cathedral; Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg (d. 1510); a small sculpture along the railing of the stairs depicts Geiler's dog, mourning his master on steps of the pulpit where he once preached. The sculpture largely dates to the late 13th century and is similar in theme and style to that of the sculpture of Reims Cathedral made between 1250 and 1260, though the Strasbourg sculpture shows greater realism.[53]. The chapel is devoted to memorials to six canons who were entombed there between 1478 and 1681. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Strasbourg and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. [8], A set of "Emperor" windows, (Otto I, Otto II, Otto III, Conrad II, Henry III), Emperors Philip of Swabia, Henry IV, Henry V, Frederick II, Henry II of Bamberg, with head remounted on earlier body (1522), The five lower bays on the north side contain some of the oldest stained glass of the cathedral, installed in the old Romanesque cathedral in about 1180. One of the oldest surviving architectural drawings of the cathedral. The urban community is the residence for 467,375 people, while the city proper was occupied by 272,975 people based on the report in 2006. Inside Strasbourg Cathedral: A Must-Visit in Strasbourg, France The sculptor Jacques Zimmer added the heads of cherubs made of bronze. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. The Top Must-Visit Attractions in Strasbourg - Culture Trip The rose window, with a rayonnant Gothic design, is fourteen metres in diameter and was finished in 1345. [9] The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, a municipal museum located in the Foundation's buildings, displays original works of art from the cathedral, such as sculptures and stained-glass, but also the surviving original medieval buildings plans. Design and Destruction at Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace, France [68] Its base is topped by a gallery with pointed arches, beneath a level with large arched bays, two on each side, side, divided by clusters of columns. 20 Interesting Facts About Strasbourg, France - kevmrc.com Behind him is the portal of Saint Laurent. It was built over a period of 424 years, 3. The other vaults in the crossing were also intended to be painted, but funding was insufficient. Johann Knauth, le sauveur de la cathdrale", "Les rcentes fouilles de Strasbourg (19471948), leurs rsultats pour la chronologie d'Argentorate", "Dcouverte majeure sous la cathdrale: un bassin antique serait la premire piscine baptismale de Strasbourg", "Des lgionnaires romains aux btisseurs de la cathdrale: la fouille de la place du Chteau Strasbourg", "1340 1371: Construction de la chapelle Sainte-Catherine et de la tour nord", "LA CATHDRALE DE STRASBOURG CATHDRALE FRANAISE? The columns are purely decorative, and are so thin they are compared to the strings of a harp. Strasbourg Cathedral (1015-1439) is an absolute masterpiece of Gothic art. The 15 Best Things to Do in Strasbourg, France - TripSavvy The level above displays a group of mechanical chariots, with allegorical figures representing the days of the week, which move daily to bring to the front the current day of the week. The Steinbachs's plans for the completion of the cathedral were not followed through by the chief architects who took over after them, and instead of the originally envisioned two spires, a single, octagonal tower with an elongated, octagonal crowning was built on the northern side of the west facade by master Ulrich von Ensingen and his successor, Johannes Hltz. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. Construction of the new cathedral began on the foundations of the preceding structures. It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". Further modifications were made to the crypts in the 12th century. At Strasbourg it is 61.5 metres (202ft) long and 16 metres (52ft) wide, not counting the two collateral aisles, which are each 10.41 metres (34.2ft) wide. In 1524, the city council assigned the cathedral to the Protestant faith, while the building suffered some damage from iconoclastic assaults. With a height of 18 meters (59 feet), its one of the largest astrological clocks of its kind in the world! The primary decorative element is the rose window, added between 1320 and 1340, and substantially restored since. Cathedral of Notre-Dame | cathedral, Strasbourg, France 300 years actually, give or take a few decade! [83], In 1547 a new clock was begun by Christian Herlin and others, but the construction was interrupted when the cathedral was handed over to the Roman Catholic Church. This magnificent cathedral is located in the city of Strasbourg in the eastern part of the country. Thanks to the installation of rib vaults, the nave was raised in height to 27 meters, and the upper walls were filled with stained glass windows. Add to Favorites . A Romanesque portal opens to the cloister outside. Cathedrals can be found in the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox . By plane 15 minutes from Strasbourg Airport. Strasbourg Cathedral Pictures, Images and Stock Photos Apart from that, he is also standing just outside of the Cathedral near the southern transept of the church. In the south transept, the lancet and oculus windows in the two large bays on the east, built in 12201227, are modelled after those in the lower choir of Chartres Cathedral. #1 A Good Camera - No doubt you're going to be snapping like crazy with these amazing Cathedral views and need to ensure you have a good camera to do this city justice. pictures from Axis Mundi Design. The current cathedral wasnt the first building on the site, 4. [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. Originally the lantern was topped by a statue of the Virgin Mary, the patron saint of the cathedral, but in 1488 it was replaced by a fleuron, or flower-shaped ornament. 15 Iconic Facts About Strasbourg Cathedral | Ultimate List The crossing dome is placed over the meeting point of the transept and the choir, and, like the bell tower, has eight sides. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of the original Romanesque building. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. Under Charlemagne, the Bishop Remi consecrated the altar and built a funeral crypt in about 778. [72], The three levels of the nave; arcades and collateral aisles (bottom); triforium, and upper windows, The nave is the section of the cathedral between the narthex and the choir where ordinary parishioners are seated and worship. 6 Reasons To Visit Strasbourg, France: Cradle Of Alsatian Culture - Forbes The cathedral was hit by British and American bombs during air raids on the centre of Strasbourg on 11 August 1944, which also heavily damaged the Palais Rohan and the Sainte-Madeleine Church. It rises in three levels; the portals on the ground level; the level of the rose window above them, and the top level, with a balustrade. 1500 and 1682), but many treasures remain inside the building; others, or fragments of them, being displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. In height to the vaults it is 32.616 metres (107.01ft). Strasbourg: Cathedral Guided Walking Tour | GetYourGuide Strasbourg is, indeed, in France. It is surrounded by a big place where tourists and inhabitants of Strasbourg like to take a walk. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. The belltower is 142 m high. The cathedral in Strasbourg is widely known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in whole Europe. Strasbourg Cathedral in France: overview, description, history and The statues in the portals are all standing upon realistically carved capitals decorated with the signs of the zodiac. Christmas in Strasbourg, France (2022): Everything You Need to Know THE 10 BEST Strasbourg Sights & Historical Landmarks One of the oldest gothic cathedrals in France and the world, along with the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. It was rebuilt 1298, in 13241327, in 1384, 1430, and 1489 and finally in 1716 by Andr Silbermann. The cathedral - Office de tourisme de Strasbourg et sa Rgion Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! - French Moments The exterior height of the central nave reaches an astounding 40 meters (130 feet) as well. [84], The stained glass window in the axis of the apse depicts the Virgin of Alscace. [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. [44] On 1 March 1941, General Leclerc made the "Oath of Kufra" (serment de Koufra), stating he would "rest the weapons only when our beautiful colours fly again on Strasbourg's cathedral". The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace. The Palais Rohan (Rohan Palace) in Strasbourg is the former residence of the prince-bishops and cardinals of the House of Rohan, an ancient French Noble family originally from Brittany.. The sculpture of the portals was returned to its places or restored between 1811 and 1827. 10. Strasbourg Cathedral Building, France - e-architect The statue of the "Synagogue" is blindfolded, since Jews did not recognise the divinity of Christ. Most of these windows date back to the 12th and 13th centuries! Work on the church was frequently interrupted by wars and political crises. The cathedral is illuminated by one of the most remarkable collections of stained-glassed windows in the world. 26 November the Church (majestic and crowned), King Solomon (above two other small statues of children evoking his famous judgement), and the Synagogue (eyes blindfolded, a sign of the refusal of true faith by the Jewish religion). Some of the windows were assembled with glass from different periods: in the windows devoted to the Emperors Frederick II and Henry II of Bamberg, the heads were made between 1250 and 1275, but in 1522 were remounted onto the bodies of other kings from earlier windows made in about 1180. In 1988, the Strasbourg Cathedral was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List along with the historic centre of the city (called the "Grande le") because of its outstanding Gothic architecture. They were constructed around its nave in the 12th century to lend support to the thin walls, after the need. At the same time, the planned two spires on either side of the facade would reach an extraordinary height of 122 meters. There are two altars fixed to west pillars of the crossing, both from the 16th century; one devoted to Saint Pancras of Rome and the other to Saint Maurice. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? And the Best Museums to Visit The octagonal vault is covered with arches and lacelike interlaced sculpture in the late Gothic Flamboyant style. Architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen rebuilt the portal of the northern portal, now referred to as the Saint-Lawrence portal or Portail Saint-Laurent, starting in 1505, which was the height of the Renaissance period. Strasbourg | History, Geography, & Points of Interest | Britannica By car Served by the A4 and the A35. Bishop Heinrich von Hasenburg was the leading figure behind the start of the construction of the church and he had one goal, to make it more amazing than the newly finished cathedral of Basel. The portal of the infancy of Christ (left) depicts angels, bishops and saints in the voussures, and figures representing the virtues, carrying spears, prod the figures representing the vices. Each pillar bundles sixteen smaller columns, of which five reach upward to support the vaults overhead. [34] The main or high altar, a major work of early Renaissance sculpture, was also demolished that year. Different characters, representing the ages of life (from a child to an old man) parade in front of Death.
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